中国的房颤患者抗凝治疗.ppt

Prevalence of AF Over the past decade, several studies have assessed the prevalence/incidence of AF in different populations and countries across the world1–6 Perhaps one of the most often cited studies is the US AnTicoagulation and Risk factors In Atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study:1 The ATRIA study was a cross-sectional study of adults aged 20 years or older who were enrolled in a large health maintenance organization, Kaiser Permanente, in Northern California between 1 July 1996 and 31 December 1997 Among the 1.89 million adults included in the ATRIA study, 17,974 patients had diagnosed AF, giving a prevalence of 0.95% (95% CI: 0.94–0.96) Based on such figures, it is estimated that 2.3 million individuals in the US and 4.5 million in the EU are living with paroxysmal or persistent AF1,7 Abbreviations AF, atrial fibrillation; CI, confidence interval References Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, et al. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults. National implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors In Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) study. JAMA 2001;285:2370–2375. Heeringa J, van der Kuip DAM, Hofman A, et al. Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation: the Rotterdam study. Eur Heart J 2006;27:949–953. Frost L, Vestergaard P, Mosekilde L, et al. Trends in incidence and mortality in the hospital diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or flutter in Denmark, 1980–1999. Int J Cardiol 2005;103:78–84. DeWilde S, Carey IM, Emmas C, et al. Trends in the prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation, its treatment with anticoagulation and predictors of such treatment in UK primary care. Heart 2006;92:1064–1070. Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Gersh BJ, et al. Secular trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1980 to 2000, and implications on the projections for future prevalence. Circulation 2006;114:119–125. Zhou Z, Hu D. An epidemiological study on the prevalence of atrial fibrilla