自动平地机的激光平面系统研究与试验-农业工程学报.PDFVIP

第 13 卷 　 增刊 农 业 工 程 学 报 Sep t. 1997. V o l. 13 1997 年 9 月 T ransactions of the CSA E Supp lem ent 自动平地机的激光平面系统研究与试验 ① 贾贵儒 　唐荣麟　戴允玢 ( 中国农业大学) 提　要　为了保证农业高产、稳产, 提高农业的效益而研制了自动平地机的激光平面系统。主要 研究了半导体可见光激光器经过聚焦、准直后的光强和能量分布特性, 根据太阳光和扫描激光 信号的差异, 设计并制作了激光发射器、激光接收器和控制器, 并作了自动平地试验。试验结果 表明: 该系统的技术性能与国外同类产品技术性能基本一致。工作半径 200 m , 平地精度±1 cm 。 在该系统控制下可平平面、平坡面和开沟。该系统不仅适用于农业, 也可用于水利工程、机场、铁 路、高速公路和建筑工地的场地平整。 关键词　自动平地　激光　激光扫描 Study on La serplane System for L evelling M ach ine 　 　 J ia G ui ru Ta ng Rong lin D a i Yun b in (Ch ina A g ricu ltu ral U niversity , B eij ing ) 　 Abstract A laserp lane system has be developed fo r the au to levelling m ach ine w h ich is in great dem and fo r h igh yields and increasing agricu ltu ral efficiency. F irst of all, the op tical in ten sity and energy distribu tion of a sem iconducto r visib le laser beam w as studied. T hen the difference of the sum ligh t and the laser beam in scann ing w as investigated. Fu rther , , . m o re the laser tan sm itter receiver and con tro ller w as designed based on the analysis T he test data indicates that the perfo rm ance of the developed system is as good as that of the sam e k ind of system p roduced ab road. T he detection range is 200 m , w ith a erro r of 1 . , . less than cm T h is system can be u sed to level a p lane inclined p lane and dig ditch It is , ,