自然灾害的认知模式探析-自然灾害学报.PDFVIP

15 5 V o.l 15, No. 5 2006 10 JOURNA L OF NATURAL D ISA STER S O ct. , 2006 : 1004-4574 2006) 05- 0121- 05 1 2 刘雪松 , 王晓琼 1. , 150080; 2. , 150080) : , , , 3: - ; - ; - , 3 : ; ; - ; - ; - : X 43 : A D iscu ssion on cogn itive m odel of natural disasters 1 2 L IU X ue-song , WANG X iao-qiong 1. Ins titu te of E ngineering M echan ics, Ch ina E arthqu ake A dm inistrat ion, H arb in 150080, Ch in a; 2. S chool of Ph ilosophy and Pub licM anagem en t, H eilongjiang U n iversity, H arb in 150080, C h ina) Abs tract: People develop different w ays to dea lw ith natura l disasters, the m anifestat ion and result o f wh ich are dis- t inctive during d ifferen t h istorical period. T he cognit ion o f natural disasters de term ines how people cope w ith these disasters and the attitudes tow ards the fight ing and reducing natural d isasters. A ccord ing to the deve loping histo ry o f natura l disasters, this paper proposes three kinds o f cogn it ive m odels of d isasters, i. e. disasters-sacrifice m ode,l disasters-harm m ode,l and disasters- loss m odel, and probes into the roo ts o f these three cogn itive m ode ls. K ey w ord s: natural d isasters; cogn itive m odel; d isasters-sacrifice; d isasters-harm; disasters- loss , , , , 3: : - ; : - ; : - 1 , , , , , , , , : 2006- 07- 30; : 2006- 09- 10 : 05B0 122 ); G 200526 ) ; 115 12 178) : 196 1- ) , , , , . 122 15 , , , , , , , , ,