人教新目标英语九年级上UnitWhatwouldyoudo.pptVIP

Unit 4 What would you do? Grammar focus 1.虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。 注意: 条件句分两种, 真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件 句中, 才用虚拟语气, 而在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。 (1). If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好, 我们将会去公园。 在这句话中, 明天天气好是完全有可能实现的, 并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实条件句。 (2). If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走。) 这句话是条件句 “如果我是你”, 但事实上, 我不可能成为你, 这只是假设的情况, 没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小, 甚至可以说没有时, 就需要用虚拟语气来表示, 动词发生了变化。 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过去时, 主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形” 。 If I had time, I would go for a walk. If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank. Reading (3a: P28) I get nervous before big parties. 在大的晚会之前,我会感到紧张。 get nervous 变得紧张, get是系动词, nervous是形容词做表语。 又如: be nervous 或feel nervous 均可表达同样的含义。 Role Play (3b: P28) Sample conversations： 1. — I’m really shy and I just don’t enjoy parties. I don’t know what to say or do. What should I do? — If I were you, I’d talk to people I don’t know. 2. — I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? — If I were you, I’d try to talk to someone and forget about the parties. 3. — I can’t sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then I’m too tired to do well. What should I do? — If I were you, I’d do some sports or drink some milk before going to bed. Section B If you are energetic, you are very active and have a lot of energy. C. Shy If you are shy, you feel nervous and embarrassed when talking to other people, especially people you do not know. D. Confident If you are confident, you are sure that you can do something or deal with a situation successfully. E. Creative If you are creative, you use your imagination or skills to make things. Explanation 1. Confident people aren’t afraid to speak in pub