机械类毕业设计论文 挖掘机回转机构的设计.doc

毕业设计(论文) 挖掘机回转机构的设计 THE DESIGN FOR SWING MECHANISM OF EXCAVATOR 学生姓名 学院名称 专业名称 指导教师 年 月 日 摘要 挖掘机的回转机构是液压挖掘机重要机构之一。本文首先对常见的回转机构应用机械设计理论，使用理论力学和材料力学的方法，从动力学和静力学方面做了分析，找出适合设计要求的方案。而后对选定的方案作设计计算，选定并校核了回转支承等部件结构参数。 接着，对回转运动各阶段作详细的分析，从寻求最短总回转时间、提高系统工作效率出发，找出影响回转机构性能的系统参数和条件变量，结合构件已知参数结构，经优化设计算出最合理的运动参数，力求机构性能最均衡。其中包括动力的选择；各阶段速度加速度的确定；回转时间的计算等。 确定回转机构整个系统的运动参数后，对回转机构其余的结构参数作详细的设计计算。其中包括：减速机的选择；标准件、齿轮、轴等的设计及校核等。 关键词 挖掘机；回转机构；参数优化；回转支承 Abstract The swing mechanism is the important constituent of an excavator.This thesis carried out a detailed study and design about swing mechanism. First of all, it should use the machine design theory to find out the suitable plan for the requirement, and then analyse common institution of swing mechanism with the aid of mechanical design theory and methods of theoretical mechanics or mechanics of materials from the aspect of driven mechanics and the statics. Then the selected structural parameters should be designed for the selected components like swing bearing. Second ,detailed analysis should be maked for gyroscopic motion of various stages to make mechanism more economic, more reasonable so that make the rotary time shorter and improve the efficiency of systems, calculated the motion parameters by optimizing method based on known structural parameters. It includes choosing the engine; speed and acceleration calculation of various stages; optimized the rotary time. After dynamic parameters of entire system has been determined, and the rest structure parameters has been designed detailedly. It includs the selection of reducer; design; selection and checking to standard parts, gears, shafts and so on, after analyzed rotary movement parameters. Keywords excavator swing mechanism parameter optimization swing bearing 目 录 1 绪论 3 1.1 挖掘机的地位和作用 3 1.2 挖掘机的发展概况 3 1.2.1 国内发展概况 3 1.2.2 国外发展概况 4 1.3 挖掘机的发展方向 5 1.4 回转机构设计的主要目的与要求 5 2 回转传动装置机构方案的分析与选择计算 7 2.1 回转传动驱动装置布局结构分析与选择 7 2.1.1 布局方案 8