毕业论文 现代灯具设计.doc

摘要 自从1879年托马斯·爱迪生发明了白炽灯以来，无数设计师为其设计灯具形态，演绎出吸顶灯、落地灯、壁灯、吊灯、台灯等众多形式。如果说灯的发明给人带来了生活上的极大便利的话，今天，灯具的设计则是在照明功能基础上，更多的满足人们的文化生活和情感需求。 随着装饰设计在国内的逐步发展和成熟，人们对室内效果的要求也越来越高，对于家庭的装饰并不局限于空间的造型和搭配，对于灯具及光源也越来越在装饰效果中起着举足轻重的作用，在以灯饰为中心的造型屡见不鲜，以光源搭配点缀也是现在许多造型设计的惯用手法，那为什么灯饰在家装中占有如此重要的意义，运用灯具和灯光来搭配的效果又有怎样的好处，掌握了灯光搭配和灯具选材对我们在以后的设计道路上又有什么帮助，灯具的发展将会是一个怎样的趋势。 其实现代灯具设计已不仅仅是为了单纯照明，美化产品，采用技术，通过对灯具的结构及功能的合理设计，来满足实需求和最大限度地发挥光源的性能。先从照明效果入手，照明场所照度、配光曲线用计算机辅助设计，进行计算后再进行结构设计，最后是美术设计师进行产品外形设计，使灯具在满足产品功能要求的前提下，外观造型美观、舒适、耐用。现代灯具正在向高效节能、集成可调化、多功能小型化、装配系列化Abstract Since 1879 Thomas Edison invented the incandescent lamp, countless stylist since for its design lamps and lanterns form, performing the dome light, floor lamp, wall lamp, pendant lamp, table lamp etc many forms. If light invention brought great convenience in life, if the design of today, lamps and lanterns is based on the lighting function, more satisfy peoples cultural life and emotional needs. Along with the decoration design in domestic gradually development and mature, people on indoor effect higher requirements for family adornment, space is not confined to the modelling of lamps and lanterns and for and match, in adornment effect more light also plays an important role in lighting as center, the modelling with common occurance, light collocation is now many modelling design adorn old technique, then why lighting in outfit is in possession of such an important meaning, apply lamps and lanterns and light to match what the effect and benefit, grasps the lamplight on select material collocation and lamps and lanterns in the design of our path after what help, of lamps and lanterns development will be a how of trend. In fact the modern lamps and lanterns design has is not only for simple lighting, beautification product, but turned to adopt technology, based on the structure and function of the lamps and lanterns of the reasonable design, to meet real needs and maximize illuminant performance. Firstly, starting from the lighting effect of ill