III连续孔径天线.PDFVIP

III銆佽繛缁瓟寰勫ぉ绾 2017. 03. 09 鈥 娉㈢殑鍋忔尟鐨勬弿杩板拰娴嬮噺: 鈥 鍒嗚В: 姝ｄ氦绾垮亸鎸? E 锛孍 锛岀浉浣嶅樊未 x y XY 锛 宸﹀彸鏃嬪渾鍋忔尟锛孍R 锛孍L 锛岀浉浣嶅樊未RL 锛 鈥 搴炲姞鑾辩悆鍜屾柉鎵樺厠鏂弬閲忥紝 I 锛孮 锛孶 锛孷 Reference : /science/meetings/2015/summer- schools/single-dish-program B(胃, 蠁)=2kT (胃, 蠁)/位2 b 涓荤摚 惟 =畏 惟 MB B A 4饊寢饊亙(砑?饊寫) 鏃佺摚 G 砑?饊寫 = 饊亙 砑?饊寫 肀懳 鍗婂姛鐜囧皠鏉熷搴 2 A = 位 / 惟 e A 鈥 VLA 澶╃嚎鐨勫瓟寰勭収鏄庡垎甯 |g(x,鈥 y鈥?| 锛堝乏锛 杩滃満 |f(l, m)|鍒嗗竷锛堝彸锛 2 鈥 鎶涚墿闈㈠ぉ绾匡紝z=r /4f 锛屽叾涓璮 涓虹劍璺濓紝 鏈涜繙闀滃瓟寰勪负D 锛屽垯鐒︽瘮涓篺/D 锛屽浜 灏勭數鏈涜繙闀滐紝 鐢变簬鐒︾偣澶勮璁剧疆棣堟簮绛夛紝澶х劍姣旀敮 鎾戞灦鏋勫崄鍒嗗洶闅撅紝 鍥犳涓€鑸皠鐢垫湜杩滈暅甯搁噰鐢╢/D~0.4 锛 灏忕殑鐒︽瘮瀵艰嚧瑙嗗満锛屽嵆鐒︾偣闄勮繎鑱氱劍 杩戜技鐞嗘兂鐨勫尯鍩?focal ellipsoid)灏忥紝鍦ㄨ繖 涓尯鍩熻兘澶熸斁涓嬬殑棣堟簮涔熷氨鏈夐檺銆 鍥犳涓€浜涙湜杩滈暅涔熼噰鐢ㄥ叾浠栧姙娉曪紝濡 澧炲姞鍓弽灏勯暅鏀规绛夛紝澧炲姞鐒︽瘮銆 鈥 杩滃満璺濈 鑰冭檻涓€涓偣婧愬湪璺濈澶╃嚎R 鐨勮窛绂讳笂鍙戝皠 鐞冮潰娉紝瑕佹眰鍦≧ 璺濈涓婏紝鐐规簮鍙戝嚭鐨勬尝鍓 ff 瀵瑰钩闈㈢殑鍋忕(螖)鍦ㄦ帴鏀跺ぉ绾垮昂搴﹁寖鍥村唴杩滃皬 浜庝竴涓尝闀裤€ 2 2 2 鐢 R = (R-螖) + D /4 寰楀埌 2 2 R=螖/2 + D /8螖鈮 D /8螖 锛屽叾涓擖D 2 螖=D /8R 锛屽鏋滃彇螖~位/16 锛 鍒欒繙鍦鸿窛绂籖 瑕佹弧瓒 ff 2 R ~2D /位 ff 涔熷氨鏄锛岄櫎闈濺Rff 锛屽惁鍒欙紝鍦ㄧ杞存柟鍚 涓婁細鏈夊緢澶х殑鐩镐綅璇樊銆 渚嬪锛屽浜嶨BT D=100m瀛斿緞澶╃嚎锛屽湪 位=1cm 锛岃繙鍦鸿窛绂籖 =2000 km 锛屽彲浠ラ€氳繃瑙 ff 娴嬭建閬撻珮搴﹂珮浜?000km 鐨勫悓姝ュ崼鏄熸祴瀹氬叾鍔 鐜囨柟鍚戝浘銆 鈥 鍙嶅皠闈㈢殑琛ㄩ潰鏁堢巼 瀹為檯涓殑鍙嶅皠闈笉鏄畬缇庣殑锛屽彲鑳界敱浜庡埗閫狅紝 寮曞姏锛屽彈鐑瓑鍘熷洜瀛樺湪褰㈠彉锛屽疄闄呭弽灏勯潰涓庣悊 鎯冲弽灏勯潰蔚 鐨勫亸宸紝鍙互瀵艰