if引导的虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后，if引导的非真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”。 也就是：①与过去事实相反，在从句中用过去完成时形式表示②与现在事实相反，在从句中用过去一般时形式表示 ③与将来事实可能相反，在从句中用过去将来时形式表示 主句中则用情态动词would, should, could 等加动词形式 　 虚拟语气中省略if：在书面语中，如果从句的谓语中有were, had 或should, 就可以省略if, 并将were, had 或should 放到句首。当然，如果从句没有were, had, 或should,就不能省略if. If I were to do it, I`d do it some other way. →Were I to do it, I’d do it some other way. If you should fail, try again. →Should you fail, try again. If you had been here earlier, you would have seen him. →Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. I would have bought the house If