亚热带果园土壤固碳潜力估算——以永春为例-热带亚热带植物学报.pdfVIP

热带亚热带植物学报　2015 ，23(4) ：428 ~ 434 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 亚热带果园土壤 固碳潜力估算—— 以永春县为例 * * 王义祥, 田娜, 王成己, 翁伯琦, 黄毅斌 (福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所，福建省红壤山地农业生态过程重点实验室，福州 350013) 摘要：为了解亚热带果园土壤 的固碳潜力 ，比较分析了永春县果园土壤有机碳含量在 1982 年到 2010 年的变化 ，并估算 了现有 经营条件下亚热带果园土壤 的固碳潜力 。结果表明，近 28 年来 ，永春县果园表层土壤有机碳含量总体呈上升的趋势 ；不 同气候 区域 的土壤有机碳年均变幅为南亚热带气候 区 过渡带 中亚热带气候 区。有机碳年均变幅与初始有机碳含量 的相关分析 表明，永春县果园土壤有机碳潜在储存能力估计值为 13.74~2 1.05 g kg– 1。按照 2010 年的土地利用方式 、耕作措施 、施肥水平和 气候条件 ，永春县果园土壤 的固碳潜力为 64 108.77 t 。这些有助于认识和评价我 国果园土壤碳汇能力和固碳潜力 。 关键词：亚热带 ；永春县 ；果园；土壤 ；固碳潜力 doi: 10.11926/j .issn.1005–3395.2015.04.010 Estimation of Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential of Orchard in Subtropical China: A Case of Yongchun Xian * * WANG Yi-xiang, TIAN Na, WANG Cheng-ji, WENG Bo-qi , HUANG Yi-bin ( - Institute of Agricultural Ecology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fujian Key Laboratory of Agro ecological Processes in Red Soil Hilly Region, Fuzhou 350013, China) Abstract: In order to understand the soil carbon sequestration potential in subtropical orchards, the changes in soil carbon storage in Yongchun Xian, Fujian, China were studied, and soil carbon sequestration potential was estimated under existing management condition. The results showed that soil organic carbon content in orchard of Yongchun generally rose from 1982 to 2010. The annual variation in soil organic carbon was in the order of south subtropical zone transition zone middle subtropical zone. Based on the correlation analysis between average relative annual increment and the initial value of soil organic carbon, the orchard soil organic carbon storage capacities of Yongchun Xian was estimated from 13.74 g kg–1 to 21.05 g kg–1 . Under the conditions of land management and climate in 2010,