山地平原交界带自然灾害与资源环境评价-资源科学.PDFVIP

20 卷第 3 期 资 　源 　科 　学 Vol. 20 ,No. 3 1998 年 5 月 RESOURCES SCIENCE May ,1998 山地平原交界带自然灾害与资源环境评价 钟兆站 ( 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所 　北京 　100081) 李克煌 (河南大学地理系 　开封 　475001) 　　摘 　要 　本文论述了山地平原交界带的概念、分布与自然灾害发生的特点 ,并对其资源环 境状况进行评价。分析指出 ,山地平原交界带不仅是自然资源丰富、多种自然灾害频繁发生的 地带 ,而且又是社会、经济、文化方面的明显过渡带 ,具有独特的自然、人文地理景观。研究山地 平原交界带自然灾害、资源环境特点 ,有利于山地平原交界带自然资源的评价、开发和利用 , 以 及自然灾害的防御治理 ,从而增强区域可持续发展的能力。 关键词 　山地平原交界带 　自然灾害 　自然资源 　环境评价 分类号 　《中图法》　X43 THE FEATURES AND EVAL UATION OF NATURAL DISASTERS , RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE TRANSITIONAL ZONES BETWEEN MOUNTAINS AND PLAINS IN CHINA ZHON G Zhaozhan ( ) Instit ute of A grometeorology , Chinese Academy of A gricult ural Sciences , Beijin g 100081 L I Kehuang ( Dept , of Geography , Henan U niversity , Kaif en g 475001) Abstract 　This paper discusses the concept ,distribution and features of transitional zones be tween mountains and plains in China ,examines features of natural disasters and evaluates its natural resources and geographic environment . Analysis indicated that the trasitional zones mainly lie between the first and second ,and the second and the third platforms with high alti tude gradient ,strong endogenic and exogenous force. The transitional zones ard very weak in resisting the action of endogenic and exogenous force ,which results in the fragility of ecoen vironment and high frequency of natural disasters. Since the deep and big rifts usually devel 收稿日期 :1997 - 07 - 3