毛乌素沙地生物结皮对水分入渗和再分配的影响-水土保持研究.PDFVIP

18 4 Vol. 18, No.4 2011 8 Research of Soil and Wat er Conservation Aug. , 2011 1 2 1 3 熊好琴 , 段金跃 , 王 妍 , 张新时 ( 1. , 650224; 2. , 650033; 3. , 100093) : ( 8. 5 mm 14. 8 mm) 3 (5 a 15 a ) : ( 1) 5 a 15 a , , ( 2) 8. 5 mm 15~ 20 cm, 5 a 15 a 10~ 15 cm 14. 8 mm 30~ 40 cm, 5 a 15 a 20~ 25 cm, 15 a 50 cm 5 a : , , , ( 84. 6%) ( 10 mm) , , : ; ; ; :S152. 7; S154 : A : 1005 3409(2011) 04 0082 06 Effects of Biological Soil Crust on Water Infiltration and Redistribution in the Mu Us Sandland, Inner Mongolia, Northern China 1 2 1 3 XION G Hao qin , DUAN Jin yue , WANG Yan , ZH ANG Xin shi (1. Dep artment of Environmental Science and Eng ineering , S outhw est Forestry Univ ersity , K unming 650224, China; 2. Faculty of rchitechtural Engineering , K unming Metallurgy College, K unming 650033, China; 3. StateK ey L aboratory of Veg etation and Env ironmental Change, Institute of Botany , Chinese cademy of S ciences, Beij ing 100093, China) Abstract:In arid and semiarid environments, microbiotic soil crust on the soil surface plays the major role in ecosystem processes, particularly in soil water flow s, and therefore, is very important for landscape struc ture and function. In this paper, we examined three grazing treatments such as continuous year long live stock grazing (grazing) , grazing excluded for 5 years ( 5 yr exclosure) and grazing excluded for 15 years ( 15 yr exclosure) , the effe