炼油厂污油超声破乳脱水-声学技术.PDFVIP

第30 卷第1 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.30, No.1 2011 年2 月 Technical Acoustics Feb., 2011 炼油厂污油超声破乳脱水 郑国强，孙莉云，吕效平，韩萍芳 (南京工业大学超声化学工程研究所，南京 210009) 摘要：以含水量(体积分数)20%~30% 的中石化扬子炼油厂提供的污油为研究对象，在实验室条件下，采用超声波破乳 技术进行脱水研究。在超声频率为20 kHz 的条件下，考察了超声的其他参数对污油脱水的影响。结果表明：超声辐 照时间为5min、超声激励电压为100V、超声辐照后热沉降温度为60℃、沉降时间为2h 时，污油破乳脱水效果比较 好，作用后，污油含水率可以降低到3.2% 。按照小试得到的最佳工艺参数进行中试实验，其污油破乳脱水效果跟预 计的结果相当，含水率可以降低到7.2% 。 关键词：超声波；污油；破乳；脱水；沉降 中图分类号：TE 624.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2011)-01-0084-04 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2011.01.015 Ultrasonic demulsification and dewatering of refinery waste oil ZHENG Guo-qiang, SUN Li-yuan, LÜ Xiao-ping, HAN Ping-fang (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China) Abstract: An ultrasonic demulsification technology has been studied in laboratory to intensify dewatering for the 20%-30% water-content waste oil from Sinopec Yangzi Petroleum Chemical Co. The ultrasonic parameters are examined for waste oil dewatering with 20 kHz ultrasound. The results show that under the ultrasonic irradiation time of 5min, ultrasonic exciting voltage of 100V, settling temperature of 60 ℃ and settling time of 2h, the water content can be reduced to 3.2% in a small scale test. Middle-sized scale experimental results show that the water content as expected can be reduced to 7.2% with the parameters used in the small scale experiments. Key words: ultrasound; waste oil; demulsification; dewatering; settlement [10-14] 乳，并大幅度提高脱水效率 。用超声波进行污 1 引 言