从意象图式理论解读中医概念隐喻-中国科技论文在线.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 从意象图式理论解读中医概念隐喻# 谢菁，贾春华** （北京中医药大学基础医学院，北京 100029 ） 5 摘要：认知语言学认为，意象图式是人类经验中将具体意象与抽象关系相结合的组织结构， 是隐喻的认知心理基础。中医理论中蕴含了大量的概念隐喻。本文从意象图式理论对中医概 念隐喻进行解读，初步认为古人的意识形态中存在着容器图式、部分-整体图式、中心-边缘 图式、上-下图式、链接图式、路径图式等基本的心理图式结构，并在此基础上通过跨域映 10 映射形成了中医概念隐喻。意象图式理论对构建、理解中医概念隐喻具有重要的作用。 关键词：中医；认知语言学；概念隐喻；意象图式 中图分类号：R2-0 The Interpretation of Concept Metaphor in Chinese 15 Medicine from the Theory of Image Schema 1 2 XIE Jing , JIA Chunhua (1. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029; 2. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029) Abstract: According to Cognitive Linguistics, image schema is the structure combined by specific 20 images and abstract relationships of human experience, and it is the cognitive psychological basis of metaphor. The theory of Chinese Medicine contains a lot of conceptual metaphor. This paper is to interpret the concept metaphor of Chinese Medicine from the theory of image schema. The conclusion is that the basic image schema of container, part -whole, center-periphery, up and down, link and path had existed in the consciousness of the ancients. On the basis of it, the relevant 25 Chinese conceptual metaphor has formed. So the theory of image schema plays an important role in constructing and interpreting the Chinese conceptual metaphor. Key words : Chinese Medicine;Cognitive Linguistics; conceptual metaphor; image schema 引言 30 认知语言学作为认知科学的一个重要分支，是认知心理学与语言学相结合的边缘学科， [1] 是一门研究语言的普遍原则和人的认知规律之间关系的语言学流派 。概念隐喻和意象图式 作为认知