英国政治体系.pptVIP

British Political System Westminster system Summary The Royal Family Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 伊丽莎白二世 The Parliament（议会） Political Parties the Conservative Party (保守党） -- in power the Labour Party （工党） -- in opposition the Liberal Democrats （自由民主党） Conservative Party（保守党） -- developed from the Tory Party in 1830s（保守党在19实际30年代后的发展） -- party of rich and privileged（富人和贵族组成的政党） -- opposed to nationalization（反对国有制） -- favor monopoly (m?n?p?l?) capitalists （支持垄断资本家） The Labour Party（工党） -- party of underprivileged（贫民阶级组成的的政党） -- party of reformists（改革人士组成的党派） -- aims at nationalization of big enterprises（服务于国有制和大企业) -- more democratic and looser in organization（更加民主，组织松散） The Liberal Democratic Party (自由民主党) -- mixe economy with state-owned private- owned enterprises（国有和私人混合经济体制） --Opposes isolationism [?a?s??le???n?z?m] (孤立主义政策) -- Advocates policies based on freedom of the individual and support for the adoption of Propositional Representation (比例代表制) at elections The British Parliament(英国议会） A brief introduction： It was founded in the 13th century.The parliament at London ,which is equival-ent to legislature (立法机关）. It is the highest legislative authority in the UK---the institution responsible for making and repealing(废止）all the UK laws . It consists of the monarch (君主）、 the House of Lords（上议院） and House of Commons（下议院）。 Functions: Make all the laws ; scrutinize(审查）government policy,administration and expenditure; Hear appeals(上诉)in the highest Court of Appeal(最高上诉法院）in British; Debate the major issues of the day。 kings King is seen as a source of all power, State of the Incarnation, in the Powerbut disregard politics（临朝而不临政）, integration without treatment （统而不治）status。In political life, symbolic of the country. legislative powers： The king approved and promulgated（颁布）laws; Develop civilian regulations（文官管理法规）; Issued an Order in Council and charter（颁布枢密院令和特许状); Convene(召集), suspend(终止) parliamentary session，dis