《ZETA FUNCTIONS AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS》青少年教育丛书.pdfVIP

ZETA FUNCTIONS AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS CARLANGELO LIVERANI AND MASATO TSUJII Abstract. In this brief note we present a very simple strategy to investigate dynamical determinants for uniformly hyperbolic systems. The construction builds on the recent introduction of suitable functional spaces which allow to transform simple heuristic arguments in rigorous ones. Although the results so obtained are not exactly optimal the straightforwardness of the argument makes it noticeable. 1. introduction The goal of the paper is to investigate the properties of the dynamical Fredholm determinants of uniformly hyperbolic systems and to relate them to the statistical properties of such systems. This subject has been widely investigated and there exists a large literature where many partial results are obtained. We refer the reader to [1] for references and an introduction to the subject, to [8, 3] for a more recent account of the situation and to [4] for an in depth discussion of the physical relevance of these issues. The basic idea presented in this paper is to study the action of the dynamics on an appropriate singular functional kernel, as suggested in Dmitry Dolgopyat’s thesis (Princeton 1997), to obtain results on the radius of convergence of the dynamical Fredholm determinant, its relation to the spectral properties of the transfer operator and the Ruelle resonances. The new ingredient allowing to carry out such a program is the possibility, after [6] and [2], to introduce spaces in which such singular kernels are legal object. To clarify matters we start with a folklore explanation. Let X be a d-dimensional C r+1 Riemannian manifold and T : X → X a C r+1 diffeomorphism which satisfies some hyperbolicity conditio