第三章--英汉语言对比.pptVIP

Chapter 3 ;导入;本讲要目;英语句法结构重形合Hypotaxis ，句中的词语和分句之间常用适当的连接词语，句子结构的修饰关系很明显。（grape-vine structure/法治） 汉语句法结构重意合Parataxis ，句中各成分的相互结合多依靠语义的贯通，语境的映衬，少用或不用连接词语。(bamboo structure/人治);Hypotaxis: dependent relation or construction, as of clauses; syntactic subordination. Parataxis: the placing together of sentences, clauses or phrases without a conjunctive word. Syntactic difference between E/C sentence structure: complex vs. simplex use of connectives: compulsory vs. optional means of connection: lexical vs. logical;Contrast Between English and Chinese; If winter comes, can spring be far