土木工程专业英语陈瑛8.1SteelandCompositeStructures.pptVIP

Chapter 8-1 Steel and Composite Structures FRP-Steel Composite Structures Characteristics Light weight High strength High durability Good resistance to corrosion Surface treatment Wire-brushing Grinding Sadnblasting Steel - Concrete Composite Structures Characteristics Almost the same thermal expansion Ideal combination of strengths with concrete efficient in compression and steel in tension Concrete gives corrosion protection and thermal insulation Concrete can restrain slender steel sections from local or lateral-torsional buckling Material Properties Materials can be assumed to behave in a linear-elastic manner An effective modulus can be used Rigid-plastic global analysis can sometimes be used Composite Action in Beams Two materials are interconnected by means of mechanical shear connectors Headed studs are used for the connection Hearded studs are semi-automatically welded to flange Composite Columns Concrete encased steel columns Concrete filled steel tubes Rolled section columns partly encased in concrete Beam – Column Connections Simple composite joints Rigid composite joints Semi-rigid composite joints Beam is connected to column by means of double web angles or flange cleats with or without web angles Design Considerations Longitudinal shear Longitudinal slip Deflections Vertical shear Buckling of flanges and webs of beams Crack-width control Structural fire design Brief review for steel and composite structures FRP-Steel Composite Structures Characteristics Surface treatment Steel-Concrete Composite Structures Characteristics Material properties Composite actions in beams Composite columns Beam-column connections Design Considerations for Steel-Concrete Structures Longitudinal shear Longitudinal slip Deflections Vertical shear Buckling of flanges and webs of beams Crack-width control Structural fire design Flexural Laterally supported beam Laterally unsupported beam Shear in Beam Web buckling in diagonal direction Occurs mainly in regions adjacent t