三峡库区滑坡空间发育规律及其关键影响因子-地球科学.pdfVIP

Doi ：10.3799/dqkx.2017.576 三峡库区滑坡空间发育规律及其关键影响因子 * 李松林 许强 汤明高 朱冬雪 成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室，四川成都 610059 摘 要：三峡库区涉水滑坡众多，为研究库岸滑坡空间发育规律及其影响因素，收集三峡大坝 至库尾江津长江两岸 593 处滑坡相关资料，选取地层岩性、斜坡结构、高程与坡度作为滑坡关 键控制因素及库水作用这一诱发因素。沿三峡大坝追溯至库尾，根据不同影响因子把干流库岸 进行分段研究，统计滑坡在各影响因子中的分布特征，分析其分布规律及内在机理，可得以下 结论：（1）受不同岩组的工程地质性质差异，干流库岸稳定性差异较大，造成滑坡在空间分布 上呈显著区域差异性与分带性特征；（2 ）在同一岩组的左、右两岸或上下游段滑坡发育密度呈 明显局部差异性，其主要受斜坡结构影响，顺向坡中发育密度明显高于横向坡与逆向坡；（3 ） 由于地形地貌条件及库水作用影响，滑坡后缘高程与坡度由库首至库尾逐渐降低，而前缘主要 集中于 100~175m，滑坡复活变形的最主要诱发因素为库水位升降作用，当水位作用于滑坡中前 部时影响效果最明显，影响时效随着滑坡逐年变形应力调整后逐渐减弱。研究结果为三峡库区 滑坡防治提供了一定依据。 关键词：三峡库区；滑坡分布；影响因子；GIS ；滑坡密度 中图分类号：P642.2 论文编号： Study on spatial distribution and key influencing factors of landslides in Three Gorges Reservoir Area Li Songlin, Xu Qiang, Tang Minggao, Zhu Dongxue State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059 Abstract: There are many wading landslides in Three Gorges Reservoir Area. In order to study the spatial distribution and influencing factors of these landslides, much relevant data of 593 landslides along the Yangtze River from Three Gorges Dam to Jiangjin city were collected. The lithology, slope structure, elevation and slopes angle were selected as the key control factors and reservoir water was selected as inducing factor. The reservoir bank slope that on both sides the Yangtze River were divided into several sections according to different factors. The spatial distribution characteristics and its internal mechanism of landslides were analyzed. The results could be summarized as follows: (1)The macroscopic spatial distribution of landslides presents significant regional differences and zonation characterist