矿井辅助运输现状和展望.docVIP

矿井辅助运输现状和展望 　　摘要： 在我国经济飞速发展的时代，煤矿业也越加的加大了产量。矿井辅助运输可以分为两种：轨道辅助运输和无轨辅助运输。我国煤矿辅助运输起步的比较晚，到了七十年代的后期才有了关于这个方面的研究工作。在目前，我国先后研究成功了一些高效的辅助运输装备。比如柴油机胶套，无轨胶轮车等方式。在我们国家很多地方已经使用了这些新型研究出来的辅助运输设备。也在实践中产生了巨大的经济效益。但是从总体来看，设备的种类不多，并没有形成有效的系列产品，而辅助运输的设备质量不是很稳定。尤其是一些可靠性有待进一步加强研究。当代现状下，除了少数一些矿井，很多煤矿是没有实现矿井从地底到水平面的直接运输，都是分许多阶段完成的运输。每次从井下材料都是需要经过多次转载的。而且运输效率是特别低的，容易造成事故。不仅如此，而且使用的工作人员也比较多，占用的资源也是非常巨大。特别是在运输过程中，尤其一些关键性设备很容易出问题，维修费用也是比较高。 Abstract： In the era of rapid development of China’s economy， the mining industry production has been increasingly stepped up. Mine auxiliary transportation can be divided into two categories： track and trackless auxiliary transport. Auxiliary transportation of coal mine started relatively late， and the research work on this aspect began from late 1970s. At present， China has a number of successful researches on efficient auxiliary transport equipment， such as， diesel pouches， trackless vehicles and other means. Many places in our country have used these new auxiliary transport equipments， and they also have produced a huge economic benefits in practice. But on the whole， there are not enough equipment categories， and they did not form an effective series of products， and auxiliary transport equipment quality is not very stable. In particular， the reliability should be enhanced. Under the contemporary situation， except for a few number of mines， many coal mines can’t achieve direct transport from the ground to the horizontal plane， and the transportation always includes many stages. The underground materials must be transferred many times. So the transport efficiency is particularly low， likely to cause accidents. Not only that， it needs more staff and more resources， especially in the transport process， some of the key equipments is very easy to go wrong， and the maintenance costs are also relatively high. 关键词： 煤矿；辅助运输 Key words： coal mine；auxiliary transport 中图分类号：TD52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2013）20-0113-02 1 矿井辅助运输现状 我国的煤矿辅助运输设备的提升是势在