【英语】高考试题——(山东卷)解析.docVIP

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷) 英语 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a short distance一段很短的距离;the restaurant表特指。 22.-I’m sorry I broken the vase. -Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive. A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish D. that’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】考察交际用语。道歉语境，句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。没关系，它也不贵。 23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C 【解析】考察连词。根据上句和下句的逻辑关系，很容易判断出上下句之间是并列关系，答案C。 24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考察代词。it做形式宾语真正宾语是后面to不定式25.They are broadening the bridge to_____ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】考察动词的辨析。句意为：他们正在拓宽桥加快交通流量put off推迟 turn on打开 work out解决；算出；实现26.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is_____ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【答案】D 【解析】考察表语从句。句意为他是一个空谈家多于实干家，这就是他为什么什么也没完成的原因。 27.Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path_____up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 【答案】A 29.-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? -_____.I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t mention it 31.When I got on the bus,I_____I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 【答案】B 【解析】考察时态。由When I got on the bus可知时态为一般过去时。 32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考察主语从句。从句且缺主语,能做主语只有C what33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】C 35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eat