浙江省中考英语必背_9 被动语态（pdf版）.pdfVIP

被动语态 被动语态的含义： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语 态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态的结构： 助动词 be+过去分词 done+ （by 施动者） 例句：He is often asked to do this work (by his boss). 他时常（被老板）要求做这工作。 Are your clothes washed by yourself ？ 你的衣服是你自己洗的吗？ 不同时态下的被动语态 ： 时态 主动语态（do） 被动语态（be+done ） 例句 一般现在时 do / does am/is/are + done Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。 一般过去时 did was/were + done The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。 一般将来时 will/shall/be will/shall/be going to The classroom will be cleaned soon. going to + do +be done 教室很快要被打扫了。 Are the babies ____________by 现在进行时 am/is/are+ am/is/are + being this doing done nurse ？ 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ 过去进行时 was/were+ was/were + being The teaching plan was being discussed at doing done that time. 那时正在讨论教学计划。 现在完成时 have/has+ have/has + been Many foreign films ___________on TV since done done last month. 上个月以来，电视中播放了许多外国影片。 过去完成时 had + done had + been done She told me that she had been dismissed by her boss. 她告诉我，她的老板已把她解雇了。 含有情态动 can/may/must can/may/must + be More trees ____________ on the mountains. 词 +do done 山上应该种更多的树。 第1 页（共4 页） 练习：选择题（共 7 小题） 1 ．Last year ，five Chinese teachers _____ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for