消弧线圈补偿电网单相接地故障选线方法的研究.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 消弧线圈补偿电网单相接地故障选线方法研究 论文题目：消弧线圈补偿电网单相接地故障选线方法研究 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 33 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 摘 要 当中性点不接地系统中发生单相接地时，在接地点要流过全系统的对地电容电流，如果此电流比较大，就会在接地点燃起电弧，引起弧光过电压，从而使非故障相的对地电压进一步升高，使绝缘损坏，形成两点或多点接地短路，造成停电事故。文在分析中性点不直接接地系统单相接地故障的特点，以及其他方法的特点和局限性的基础上，针对一种选线方法。用Matlab分别构建系统的仿真模型，并对所提出的选线方法进行仿真，对其可行性做必要的探讨，力求能给故障检测与保护提供可靠的依据，提供基于Matlab仿真平台的一个可靠的针对消弧线圈补偿电网单相接地故障选线方法。在实际中多采用过补偿。过补偿就是使ΙL＞ΙCΣ，补偿后的残余电流是电感性的。采用这种方法不可能发生串联谐振的过电压问题。 关键词： Matlab仿真；中性点经消弧线圈接地系统；故障选线 研究类型：应用研究 Subject : The Research of One-phase Ground Fault Location Method in Arc Extinction Coil Compensation System Specialty : Power System and Automation ABSTRACT When single-phase ground happens in a ungrounded system, the system- to-ground capacitive current will flow through the grounded point. If this current is relatively large, arc will be ignited in the grounded point and then causes over-voltage, leading to further increase of the non- fault phase to ground voltage which damages insulation, causes a short circuit to ground form two or more points and finally results in power outages. This paper firstly analyzes the characteristics of single-phase ground fault that happens in a system with a indirectly grounded neutral point and characteristics and limitations of other methods, then constructs simulation model using Matlab for an opt- line method and gives the simulation for the proposed alignment method and lastly makes the necessary feasibility study of it, striving to give reliable bases of fault detection and protection and Matlab -based simulation platform for line selection method of a reliable arc suppression coil compensation for single-phase grid fault. Over compensation is usually used in practice which makes ΙL＞ΙCΣ. Compensated residual current is inductive . Over-voltage series resonance problems can not happen if takes this approach. Keywords: MATLAB The coil of arc extinction neutral grounding system