山西省阳泉市2016年度中考英语语法复习练习：动词的语态.docVIP

动词的语态 复习目标 熟练掌握何时用主动语态，何时用被动语态，以及被动语态的构成。 题组训练一（问题习题化） 单项选择 ( )1. —______ the Internet ______ in your school? —Yes, but the computer in your office has often broken down. A. Is; used B. Is; using C. Does; use D. Has; used ( )2. Must old people ______ to politely? A. speak B. spoken C. are spoken D. be spoken ( )3. 桯ave all the students known that our class will have a meeting this afternoon? 梇es. Every student ______ about it. A. tells B. told C. has told D. was told ( )4. I ______ ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the invitation. A. was given B. gave C. was giving D. had given ( )5. How much _______ the shoes _______? did; cost B. was; cost C. did; spend D. was; spent ( )6. The sports meeting next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held ( )7. Teenagers allowed to drive. A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be ( )8. 桝t present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. 桵ore chances to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering ( )9. 桰 want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may . 桭or two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept ( )10. —Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow 知识点梳理 考点一 常用被动语态结构 1. 一般现在时: am/is/are done 2. 一般过去时态：was/were done 3. 含情态动词的：情态动词+ be done 考点二 在含有双宾得主动语态变被动时，通常将间接宾语作为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态主语时，间接宾语前加介词to或for. ①make sb do sth→sb be made to do sth ②see sb doing sth→sb be seen doing sth ③see sb do sth→sb be seen to do sth 题组训练二（知识网络化） 一、将下列句子变成被动语态(每空一词) 1. John turned on the radio. The radio ______ _______ ________. 2. Mum made me a new dress. I ______ ________ a new dress by Mum. A new dress _____ ________ _______ ________ by Mum. 3. I saw him playing football at that mome