桩墩配筋率比对桥梁结构塑性区长度影响.docVIP

桩墩配筋率比对桥梁结构塑性区长度影响 　　摘要：采用弹塑性纤维单元模型对某连续梁桥桥墩及桩基进行了考虑桩土动力相互作用的非线性地震反应分析，分析了不同类型地震波作用下桥墩及桩基的动力响应，重点研究了不同桩墩配筋率比对结构塑性区开展程度及动力响应的影响。结果表明：随着桩墩配筋率比的改变，桩基和桥墩的反应塑性率呈现出不同的变化趋势，桩墩配筋率比的大小对桥梁结构的塑性区开展有显著影响；桥墩的配筋率大小不仅对桥墩塑性区开展有显著影响，而且对桩基的影响较大；不同类型的地震波对群桩基础桥墩结构的动力响应影响不同，长周期地震波对结构的影响最大，内陆直下型地震波次之，板块边界型地震波最小。 关键词：桥梁结构；地震波；塑性区长度；配筋率；桩土相互作用；桥墩；桩基 中图分类号：U441文献标志码：A Influence of Pilepier Reinforcement Ratio on Plastic Hinge Length of Bridge StructureSONG Bo1， LI Kaiwen1，2， HUANG Shuai1 （1. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering， University of Science and Technology Beijing， Beijing 100083， China； 2. Guang Province Transmission Tronsformer Engineering Company， Guangzhou 510610， Guangdong， China）Abstract： Using elasticplastic fiber unit model for a continuous beam bridge structure and pile foundation， the nonlinear seismic response of pier and pile foundation considering pilesoil interaction was carried out and the different types of seismic waves on the pile foundation and the pier dynamic response were analyzed. The development of plastic zone and dynamic response of structure under different pilepier reinforcement ratio conditions were emphatically studied. The results show that with the pilepier reinforcement ratio change， the response plasticities of pile foundation and pier show different trends； pilepier reinforcement ratio is an important factor of dynamic characteristics for the bridge pier supported by group piles system； the pier reinforcement ratio not only impacts on development of the plastic zone of the pier， but also impacts greatly on the pile foundation. In addition， different types of seismic waves have different effects on the dynamic responses for brige pier structure with group pile foundation， and the longperiod seismic waves are maximum， followed by inland direct seismic waves， plate boundary seismic waves are minimum. Key words： bridge structure； seismic wave； plastic hinge length； reinforcement ratio； pilesoil interaction； pier； pile