煤矿安全生产理念研究-IngentaConnect.PDF

摇 第36卷第2期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.2摇 摇 2011年 2月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Feb.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)02-0313-04 煤矿安全生产理念研究 孙 继 平 (中国矿业大学(北京) 煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京摇 100083) 摘摇 要:分析了我国近年来煤矿事故,得出特别重大事故起数 颐 重大事故起数 颐 较大事故起数 颐 一 般事故起数=1 颐5 颐 30 颐405。 提出“不死人不等于安全,只有安全才能不死人冶、“简单就可靠冶、 “裕量保稳定冶、“无人就安全冶、“采煤易,安全采煤难冶、“安全是自己的冶、“均衡生产冶等安全生产 理念。 提出正确的理念、合理的规划、可靠的装备、实用的技术、称职的人员、科学的标准、严格的制 度、精细的管理、有效的救援等是安全生产的重要保障,安全生产要做到行为规范、装备可靠、环境 达标、处置有效、机构健全、制度完善。 关键词:煤矿;安全生产;理念;煤矿事故;均衡生产 Research on coal鄄mine safe production conception SUNJi鄄ping (StateKey Laboratory of CoalResources and SafeMining,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing摇 100083,China) Abstract:Coal mine accidents in recent years were analyzed,and the conclusion is that numbers of particular major accident 颐 major accidents 颐 large accident 颐 ordinary accident is 1 颐 5 颐 30 颐 405.Safe production conceptions such as “no death do not mean safety,only safety can guarantee lives,冶 “simpleness is reliable,margin ensure stabiliza鄄 tion冶,“nobody issafety冶,“itiseasytocoalmining,buthardtoassuresafe冶,“balanceproduction冶wereputforward. Pointed out that important guarantee for safe production are correct concept,logical plan,reliable equipment,practical technology,qualifiedworker,scientific standard,strict system,refined management,effectiverescue and so on,andthat safe production are supposedto obtainwith normativebehaviorsandreliable equipments,reachingthe goal of environ鄄 ment protection,available disposition,robust institution,perfect system. Key words:coal鄄mine;safe production;conception;coal mine accident;balance production 摇 摇 煤炭是我国的主要能源,约占一次能源的70%。 矿安全基础工作薄弱,非法、违法生产问题严重等。 煤炭行业是高危行业,瓦斯、水灾、火灾、顶板、煤