人工饲养树鼩产后食仔的探讨-中国比较医学杂志.docVIP

人工饲养母树鼩产后食仔的综合干预 匡德宣, 孙晓梅 ,仝品芬, 王文广，陆彩霞，代解杰 （中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学生物学研究所树鼩种质资源中心,云南省重大传染病疫苗研发重点实验室，昆明 650118） 【摘要】 目的 预防人工饲养母树鼩产后食仔。 方法 从人工饲养繁殖种群选出50只有产后食仔癖的母树鼩，采取多种措施综合预防产后食仔。结果 50只曾有产后食仔史的树鼩怀孕45只，5只未怀孕，怀孕率为90%，其中2只怀孕10～15天流产，1只难产死亡，6只仍有产后食仔现象，食仔率由100%降为14%。36只母树鼩怀孕产后无食仔现象出现，并能正常将所生幼仔哺乳成活,预防成功率为86%。结论 采取综合预防措施可有效控制和减少树鼩产后食仔，对提高人工驯养树鼩种群的繁殖率具有借鉴作用。 【关键词】 树鼩；产后食仔； 综合干预 【中图分类号】: S857. 2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】 The comprehensive intervention of postpartum infantophagia in artificial feeding female Tree Shrews KUANG De-xuan, SUN Xiao-mei, TONG Pin-feng, WANG Wen-guang ,LU Cai-xia, DAI Jie-jie （The Center of Tree shrew Germplasm Resources, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Kunming, 650118, China) 【Abstract】Objective prevent postpartum infantophagia in artificial feeding female Tree Shrews. Methods a variety of steps are adopted to prevent postpartum infantophagia in 50 female tree shrews. Results 45 tree shrews were pregnant，5 tree shrews were not pregnant, conception rate was 90%. 5 tree shrews were abortive in 10～15 days , 1 tree shrew was parodynia, 6 tree shrews kept on postpartum infantophagia and rate was reduced from 100% to 14%.36 tree shrews were regular production and infants preserved growth healthily, preventive success rate was 86%. Conclusion By taking step of comprehensive intervention，postpartum infantophagia of tree shrews attained effective control and reduction, with reference to improve reproduction rate of the artificial domestication of tree shrews population. 【Key words】 Tree shrew; Postpartum infantophagia ; Comprehensive intervention 树鼩，学名(Tupaia belangeri )，英文名(tree shrew)，属杂食性动物，多栖息于热带雨林、次生林、山地森林和林缘附近。性成熟时间为4~6个月，寿命8~9年，妊娠期为41~50d，孕酮的变化与人类相似。树鼩~5只，通常产2~4只，每年4~8月为繁殖季节[1,2]。但在将野生树鼩进行人工驯化及饲养繁殖的过程中，由于饮食结构、饲养环境、饲养程序的改变及一些人为的干扰，临产母树鼩易产生应激反应，导致部分母树鼩生 [基金项目] “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(编号：2009BAI83B02-21；2011BAI15B01-21；2012B