非谓语动词作状语用法解析-dpiproceedings.pdfVIP

2016 International Conference on Education, Management and Applied Social Science (EMASS 2016) ISBN: 978-1-60595-400-4 A Study on the Usage of English Non-predicate Verbs Serving as Adverbials * Chun-ge NIE and Yang WANG No.58, Yixian Road, Higher Vocational and Technical College of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China *Corresponding author Keywords: Non-predicate verbs, Adverbial, the infinitives, the present participles, the past participles. Abstract. English non-predicate verbs have a variety of syntactic functions, one of which is to be used as adverbials in sentences. As a complicated and difficult grammatical focus, the phenomenon of using non-predicate verbs as adverbials is not easy to master for English learners. This paper analyzed, by citing examples, the use of the infinitives, the present participles and the past participles as adverbials in sentences, with an aim to help ESL learners understand such grammatical points and the meaning of sentences with such structures. 非谓语动词作状语用法解析 * 聂春阁 , 王阳 上海市虹口区逸仙路 58 号上海工程技术大学高职学院，上海，中国 *通讯作者 关键词关键词：：非谓语动词；状 ；动词不定式；现在分词；过去分词 关键词关键词：： 中文中文摘要摘要：：非谓语动词的句法功能繁多，其用作状语更是一个较为复杂且难掌握的语法现象 中文中文摘要摘要：： 笔者结合实例，对比动词不定式 （短语）、现在分词 （短语）、过去分词 （短语）这三类非谓 语动词作状语的用法，以达到帮助英语学习者准确理解句意、精确表达思想的目的 1．引言引言 引言引言 英语中的非谓语动词使用频率很高, 分为以下三种形态：动词不定式 （to do ）、现在分词 (doing)、过去分词 （done ） 非谓语动词在句子中充当状语时都具有副词的特征，但用作状语 的这三种不同形式的非谓语动词其用法又不尽相同