楼层建筑同层排水系统的水力学解释.ppt

Elements in drainage systems - Water Uderpressure Ideal Situation in traps Under / Overpressure in Traps Mutual siphoning of trap seals Piping geometry - bendsSelf- Siphoning Underpressure ?P - Washbasin connector with Internal Diametre (ID) 42 ID = Internal Diametre Overpressure ?P + Connection to the stack Connection to the stack Connection to the collector pipe Backflow in horizontal pipes Quantity of backflow water = X Connection to collector pipe Connection to collector pipe 45° Reducers, concentric and eccentric Back to back apparatuses Air to water ratio in stacks Velocity of waterflow in stacks 30.5.00 Export MIP/hydraulic-pres-A4Q.1/ * Geberit Hydraulic And how we can control it ! Chaos in Drainage Pipes Between Water and Air Solids Water Air - Air - Solids P+ P ± 0 P± 0 P- Overpressure h P ± 0 P ± 0 Underpressure p ± 0 p- p- p+ p ± 0 Overpressure 4.0 m Maximal length of site branch connection 4 metre Causes of pressure differences h d Air Water Ratio of Filling Height to Diametre h/d h d Air Water P - P + p - Self Syphoning flow function P - Siphoning through another fixture P - P + Syphoning through an other fixture Underpressure ?P - ID 42, the horizontal pipe is completely filled, ? the water seal is siphoned out ID=42 mm ID 50, the horizontal pipe is nearly half-filled, ? no siphonage of the water seal does occur ID=50 mm Washbasin connector with Internal Diametre (ID) 50 P + P + Resistance Resistance due to bends and long pipe run P + P + incorrect P + P + 2 m correct P + - 0 Overpressure ?P + incorrect Branch 45°, reduced Air circulation blocked due to water plug Branch 88 1/2°, reduced Free air circulation Free air circulation Branch 88 1/2°, equal Swept entry 88 1/2° Free air circulation Free air circulation Hydraulic closure air circulation blocked Free air circulation Backup of water seal Overpressure Self-siphonage of water seal Completely filled pipe = underpressure Underpressure Siphona