基于D-S证据理论诗歌综合评价.doc

基于D-S证据理论诗歌综合评价 　　[摘要]古代诗歌是中华民族优秀的文学遗产，但诗歌的评级历来都是难题，主要是各位品评家的看法不尽相同。为了解决鄱阳湖景观诗歌的评级问题，更好地开发鄱阳湖景观诗歌的旅游文化资源，我们尝试创立一套诗歌综合评价模型。我们应用D-S证据理论和模糊综合评判法，提出了一种基于证据理论的诗歌综合评价方法。通过模糊综合评判法，将评价中的定性指标定量化，建立基本信任分配函数；然后应用证据理论将信息进行融合，通过构建测评函数，给出最终的无纲量化结果，以衡量诗歌的价值高低。通过对三首唐代鄱阳湖景观诗歌进行综合评价模型试算分析，得出了三首诗的评价系数，为诗歌的评价提供了依据。此方法比较好的解决了诗歌评价中的量化问题，具有较强的可操作性和实际意义。 [关键词]诗歌评价；证据理论；模糊综合评判法 [Abstract] the ancient poetry is outstanding literary heritage of the Chinese nation, but poetry rating is always difficult, mainly to critics of different views. In order to solve the problem of Poyang Lake landscape poetry of the rating, the better development of Poyang Lake landscape poetry in cultural tourism resources, we try to establish a set of comprehensive evaluation model of poetry. We use the D-S evidence theory and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, puts forward a comprehensive evaluation method based on evidence theory of poetry. Through the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the evaluation of the qualitative index quantitative, establishes the basic belief assignment function; and then the application of evidence theory to fuse the information, by constructing the evaluation function, gives the final dimensionless quantitative results, to measure the value of poetry. Through the first three landscape poetry in Tang Dynasty in Poyang Lake comprehensive evaluation model analysis, the evaluation coefficient of three poems, provides the basis for the evaluation of poetry. This method is a better solution for quantitative evaluation of poetry, with a strong operational and practical significance. [keyword] poetry evaluation; evidence theory; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method 中图分类号：I106.2文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104（2013） 诗歌是高度集中地概括反映社会生活的一种文学体裁，它饱含着作者的思想感情与丰富的想象，还蕴含着一定的社会、文化等价值，而且山水景观诗歌还有一定的现实的经济价值。鄱阳湖是我国最大淡水湖，其独特的大湖湿地自然景观和生态文化，具有深厚审美价值和历史文化价值。东晋以来，众多文人墨客羁旅鄱阳湖，留下大量的有关鄱阳湖景观文化的诗歌，这是一笔有待开发的巨大的旅游资源，尤其是名人诗歌。为了衡量不同诗歌作品的旅游文化价值，我们需要对这些诗人和作品进行品评和分级。但是，历来的诗学评家，都是站在个人主观的立场上进行品评，由于每个人的审美情趣不同，对同一个人，同