外贸英语函电课件作者米芙铮王建华主编UnitEight.ppt

不可撤消的信用证一经开立，在有效期内，未经 受益人及有关当事人的同意，开证行不得单方面修改或撤销。 但若因情况变化，经双方同意修改合同后，必然要修改信用 证。审核信用证就是审核：1．信用证是否符合国际贸易惯 例；2.信用证条款是否符合合同规定；3 .发现合同缺陷，加 以弥补。为了规避信用证收汇风险，作为信用证受益人的出 口企业应全面、完整地审核信用证。 修改信用证应注意以下几点： 1．只有买方(开证人)有权决定是否接受修改信用证。 2．只有卖方(受益人)有权决定是否接受信用证修改。 3． 凡是需要修改的内容,应做到一次性提出,避免多次修改信用证的情况。 4． 对于不可撤消信用证中任何条款的修改,都必须取得买方或卖方的同意后才能生效。 5． 收到信用证修改后,应及时检查修改内容是否符合要求，并分别按情况表示接受、拒绝或重新提出修改。 6． 对于修改内容要么全部接受,要么全部拒绝.部分接受修改中的内容是无效的。 7． 有关信用证修改必须通过原信用证通知行才具真实、有效；通过买方直接寄送的修改申请书或修改书复印件不是有效的修改。 8． 一般按照责任归属来确定修改费用由谁承担。 Case One 审核信用证后，发现保险费、货号、条款有出入，要求列 明不符点，并清晰告知客户如何进行修改。 Dear Madam We are very glad to receive your L/C No. FJD-MHLC08, but we are quite sorry to find that it contains some discrepancies with the S/C. Please instruct your bank to amend the L/C as follows: Insurance should cover “W.P.A. Risk and Clash Breakage and War Risk for total invoice value plus 10%”, instead of “ Risks and War Risk for total invoice value plus 110%”. 2. The covering goods is “Chinese Ceramic 15pc Tea Set Art. No. NF91115, 220cc Cup Saucer Art. No. NC904, 16pc Kitchenware Art. No. NY10216/408, and 20pc Dinner Set Art. No. NH91120”, instead of “Chinese Ceramic 15pc Tea set Art. No. 91115,220cc Cup Saucer Art. No. NC904, 16pc Kitchenware Art. No. NY10216, and 20pc Dinner Set Art. No. NH91120”. 3. Delete Special Instructions and insert the clause “Certificate stating that None-negotiable Shipping Documents must be airmailed to Fujida Trading Co., Ltd., within 2 days after shipment is effected”. We suppose that the above mistakes are clerical and hope you will make the necessary amendments immediately by fax so that we can ship the goods in time. Your prompt attention to the above will be appreciated. Yours truly, 1. The expiry place of the L/C should be “in China”, instead of “at our counter”; 2. The insurance should be covered for the 110% of the full invo