江苏省涟水县红日中学七年级英语下册《Unit 7 Abilities（第4课时）》学案（新版）牛津版.docVIP

Abilities Grammar (1) 一、学习目标： 1.识别并理解如何使用Can和Could表达现在和过去的能力。 2??识别并理解如何使用Can，Could和may 表示许可。 二、重点难点： Can和Could表达现在和过去的能力及可能性。 三、自学交流 （一）知识点：学习can ,could的用法： 1.?can?表示“理论上的可能性,用于谈论不可更改的客观事实”。?此时can be通译为“一定是” “肯定是”，?而can?not?be通常?译为“肯定不是” “不可能” ?eg: a) England________ be warm in September . 九月份英国一定是暖和的。 ??? b) Without water, there _______ be no life on the Earth. 没有水，地球上不可能有生命。 ??? c) He just told me he was in his home over the photo . So he _______be in his office at the moment .?他刚打电话告诉我他在家里，因此这会儿他肯定不在办公室里。 2.?注意：当委婉表达?“请求” “要求”时，用_________ 而回答时，肯定用can.否定语气一般要婉转，有时可说明不能的原因。 --_________ you send this letter for me? --Yes, I _______ ./sorry, I’m busy . （二）根据首字母或中文意思填空。 1. How b________ the boy is! She saved an old woman from the fire. 2.??I p________ some water over my jacket to keep myself s_______. 3.???Alice fell off the bike yesterday, but luckily she was not badly _______ (受伤) 4.??That man _________(冲进) into the building quickly and saved the child. 5.??I heard someone ________(sing) over here. （三）选择 ( )1. ________ interesting book it is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How a ( )2. ---I can’t stop smoking , doctor.--- For your health, I’m afraid you______. A. might B. can C. may D. must ( )3.---Don’t play with fire. ---- ______________. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. All right D. Never mind (四)翻译下列句子 1. -–你能带上相机吗？----没问题。 ---_______ you _____ your camera with you? ----No problem。 2.鱼能睁着眼睛睡觉，但鸟儿不能。 Fish _____ sleep with their eyes open, but birds_______. 四、展示点评 五．达标检测 一、根据句意，用can ,can’t ,could. Couldn’t 或may填空。 1.My brother _______ play football well. He is a good player. 2. The man ______ drive a car last year. But now he _____ drive it. 3. My uncle ______ speak English. He doesn’t know anything about it. 4. I chatted online with my friend in England. We ______ clearly here each other. 5. ----________I have a glass of orange juice, Mum? ----Of course you ___