云南专版2018年度中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题11主谓一致试题.docVIP

专题十一　主谓一致 一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布 年份/省、市 题型 考查内容 分值(分) 云南 / / / 2014昆明 / / / 2015云南 单项填空 31.Yeses，there is/No，there isnt 1 2015昆明 / / / 2016云南 / / / 2016昆明 / / / 2017云南 / / / 2017昆明 / / / 二、命题规律和常考考点 主谓一致为云南中考必考考点常在单项填空中设置1分中考常考考点常为there be句型的用法。 考点复习 　主谓一致的三原则 原则 含义 例句 语法一致 主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式主语如果为复数形式那么谓语动词也用复数形式 Tom is a good student. ay football on the playground. 意义一致 谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的意义而不取决于表面上的语法关系 My family are having lunch now. 就近一致 又称就近原则主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 　谓语动词用单数的情况 情况 例句 单数名词(代词) 、不可数名词作主语时 Some water is in the bottle. 表示时间、价格、重量、数目、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时 Two months is a long holiday.Three dollars is OK. 不定代词somebody等作主语时 Is everyone here today？Something is wrong with him. 以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义如news等 No news is good news.Physics is one of my favorite subjects. 动词不 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 主语是each/every＋单数名词＋and ( each/every ) ＋单数名词时 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. one and a half＋复数名词作主语时 One and a half hours is enough. each作主语或后跟名词单数作主语时 Each of them has an English dictionary. one of＋复数名词作主语时中之一” One of my friends has been abroad for eight years. 　谓语动词用复数的情况 情况 例句 复数名词(代词) 作主语时 people，police，cattle等集体名词作主语 People are the makers of history. “the＋形容词或过去分词”作主语表示人时 The young are energetic. “both…and”连接并列主语时 Both you and I are students. 成双成对的名词作主语时如chopsticks等。若此类名词被“a kind of/a pair of”修饰时谓语动词用单数 The scissors are on the shelf next to the cupboard. 　就近原则的情况 情况 成分 例句 neither… nor… not…but… not only… but also… whether… or… 连接并列主语时谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致 Neither you nor he is wrong.Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying the film. Here be 句型中句子的主语在be之后系动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致 Here are some books and paper for you. 　其他情况的用法 情况 辨析 例句 连接并列主语时 谓语动词常用复数 The writer and the teacher are coming. 指同一人、同一物时谓语动词用单数 The writer and teacher is coming. 续表 情况 辨析 例句 主语后面跟along/together等词或短语时 谓语动词的数与主语保持一致 A teacherding at the gate