云南专版2018年度中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题11主谓一致课件.pptVIP

* 年份/省、市 题型 考查内容 分值(分) 2014云南 / / / 2014昆明 / / / 2015云南 单项填空 31.Yes，there are/No，there arent/Yes，there is/No，there isnt 1 2015昆明 / / / 2016云南 / / / 2016昆明 / / / 2017云南 / / / 2017昆明 / / / 二、命题规律和常考考点 主谓一致为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空中设置1分，中考常考考点常为there be句型的用法。 原则 含义 例句 语法一致 主语为单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式，主语如果为复数形式，那么谓语动词也用复数形式 Tom is a good student. They often play football on the playground. 意义一致 谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的意义，而不取决于表面上的语法关系 My family are having lunch now. 就近一致 又称就近原则，主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 情况 例句 单数名词(代词) 、不可数名词作主语时 Some water is in the bottle. A ball is on the floor. 表示时间、价格、重量、数目、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时 Two months is a long holiday.Three dollars is OK. 不定代词somebody，anything，everyone，nobody，no one等作主语时 Is everyone here today？Something is wrong with him. 以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，如news，physics等 No news is good news.Physics is one of my favorite subjects. 动词不定式、动名词作主语时 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 主语是each/every＋单数名词＋and ( each/every ) ＋单数名词时 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. one and a half＋复数名词作主语时 One and a half hours is enough. each，either，neither，one，another，the other作主语或后跟名词单数作主语时 Each of them has an English dictionary. Every pupil is supposed to be in his classroom at 8 a．m. one of＋复数名词作主语时，“……中之一” One of my friends has been abroad for eight years. 情况 例句 复数名词(代词) 作主语时 The students are playing football on the playground. people，police，cattle等集体名词作主语 People are the makers of history. Police were very shocked by the robbery. “the＋形容词或过去分词”作主语，表示人时 The young are energetic. “both…and”连接并列主语时 Both you and I are students. 成双成对的名词作主语时，如chopsticks，glasses，shoes，socks，stockings，trousers，boots等。若此类名词被“a kind of/a pair of”修饰时，谓语动词用单数 The scissors are on the shelf next to the cupboard. A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these days. 情况 成分 例句 either…or… 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致 Neither you nor he is wrong.Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying the film. neither… nor… not…but… not only… but also… whether… or… Ther