我国现阶段通货膨胀成因影响及对策.docVIP

本科毕业论文 题 目：浅析我国现阶段通货膨胀成因影响及对策 学 院：经济管理 专 业：经济学 年 级：2008级 姓 名：高云英 指导教师：黎 明 完成日期：2012年 5月10日  摘要在纸币流通条件下，因货币供给大于货币实际需求，也即现实购买力大于产出供给，导致货币贬值，而引起的一段时间内物价持续而普遍地上涨现象。其实质是社会总需求大于社会总供给我国经济快速增长,普遍的物价上涨问题日益显现。目前我国已经出现了全面的通货膨胀,其成因主要是投资和出口需求过旺、货币的流动性过剩、公众对物价上涨的心理预期和国际市场上某些主要商品价格上涨。这种通货膨胀问题将扩大居民的收入差距、引发资本市场的系统性风险和降低市场机制的资源配置效率等,需要运用多种手段进行综合治理本文正是基于这样的背景,通过研究我国通货膨胀现状,提出应对通货膨胀的一些具体措施。消费物价指数Inflation refers to the notes in circulation condition, money supply is greater than the actual demand for money, the real purchasing power is greater than the output supply, led to the devaluation of the currency, caused by a period of time the prices continued to rise and universal phenomenon. Its essence is the social total demand is more than total supply of society. Economy of current our country is growing fast, general inflation problem is becoming increasingly apparent. At present our country has appeared at full inflation phenomenon, its origin is mainly investment and export demand, excessive monetary liquidity surplus, public to price rise of psychological expectation and the international market of certain key commodity prices. This inflation will expand the income gap, the capital markets lead to systemic risk and the market mechanism to reduce the efficiency of resource allocation and so on, need to use a variety of means for the comprehensive management. This article is precisely based on such background, through the research of inflation in China current situation, put forward some specific measures to deal with inflation Key words：Inflation；consumer price index 目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目 录 III 引 言 1 一、我国通货膨胀的现状 1 二、本次通货膨胀的特点 2 三、我国通货膨胀的成因分析 3 3.1货币流动性过剩 3 3.2通胀预期的影响 4 3.3成本推动与需求拉动 4 3.4外汇储备 4 3.5国际因素的推动作用 5 3.6经济增长过快，推动物价上升 5 四、通货膨胀造成的影响 6 4.1通货膨胀对生产领域的影响 6 4.2通货膨胀对流通领域的危害 6 4.3通货膨胀对分配具有破坏作用 6 4.4通货膨胀对金融业的影响 7 4.5对消费领域的危害