林火研究综述-世界林业研究.PDFVIP

16 3 Vol. 16No. 3 2003 6 World orestry Research Jun.2003 ( ) * I ——研究热点与进展 1 1 2 舒立福　田晓瑞　寇晓军 ( 1 , 100091; 2 , 100083) 在危害森林的诸因子中火灾是一种最具破坏性的灾害, 各林业先进 家都非常重视林火研究工作。森林防 火是一门综合性的科学, 其研究热点包括基础研究和应用研究。近些年林火研究涉及 家森林火险等级预报、林 火控制技术、雷击火自动定位系统、遥测自动林火天气站网、火发生与火行为规律、计划烧除、火生态、可燃物燃烧 过程、灭火喷洒技术、烟尘特征和扩散等。 The Focus and Progress on Forest Fire Research 1 1 2 Shu Lifu 　T ian Xiaorui 　Kou Xiaojun ( 1Research Institute of orest Environment and Prot ect ion, CA , Beijing 100091, China; 2 Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract orest fire is one of the most destructive disasters All the advanced countries have. been paying much attention on forest fire research. T he focus is paid on both basic research and application research. In recent years, the research deals with national forest fire risk rating forecast system fire control techniques lightning fire location system automatic fire weather, , , station fire occurrence and fire behavior prescribed burning fire ecology fuel burning fire, , , , , prevention techniques, smoke character and spreading, etc. Key words : forest fire, fire research, fire forecast, fire monitoring,fire ecology , , [ 1, 2] 1 , , 0. 1% 20 , 80 , , , [ 4, 5] , 1987 , 1989 50 1. 1