声旁一致性对不同结构形声字识别的影响.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2017, 7(7), 939-951 Published Online July 2017 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2017.77118 The Influence of Phonetic Consistency in Different Structures of Phonogram Characters Wanqing Yang, Yiqi Song* School of Humanities, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Jiangsu th th th Received: Jul. 5 , 2017; accepted: Jul. 24 , 2017; published: Jul. 27 , 2017 Abstract Aiming to find the phonetic consistency’s influence on different structures of phonogram characters in normal reading conditions, an Eyelink-1000 eye tracker was used to explore the role of phonetic radicals and semantic radicals in Chinese characters. The results showed that: 1) Phonetic radicals were given more attention than semantic radicals in all structures. Especially, when phonetic radi- cals were in the right or bottom of the characters, this advantage will be obvious. 2) Phonetic con- sistency plays a part in different structures of phonogram characters: Under the phonetic radical in right side structure, the consistency doesn’t make a difference in its recognition mode; Under the phonetic radical in left side and top side structures, semantic radical of high consistent word gain more attention; Under the phonetic radical in bottom side structure, phonetic radical of high consis- tent word gains more attention. 3) The differences of the advantage in phonetic radicals result from inhibitive effect of big size family, phonetic messages of semantic radicals, familiarity of Chinese characters’ structures and sound judgment task. Keywords Phonogram Characters, Phonetic Consistency, Positions of Phonetic Radical, Semantic Radical 声旁一致性对不同结构形声字识别的影响 杨婉晴，宋宜琪* 南京师范大学文学院，