福清核电辅助冷却水系统管道腐蚀穿孔原因分析.PDF

第29 卷 第2 期 腐蚀科学与防护技术腐蚀科学与防护技术 Vol. 29 No. 2 2017 年3 月 CORROSION SCIENCE AND PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Mar. 2017 福清核电辅助冷却水系统管道腐蚀穿孔 原因分析 乔 泽 赵兴保 陈 平 林建康 福建福清核电有限公司 技术支持处 福清 350318 摘要 核电厂中存在很多介质为海水的管道。由于海水的高腐蚀性，这些管道在设计上已考虑有涂层、衬胶和 牺牲阳极等腐蚀防护方法，但仍有腐蚀不断发生，甚至造成管道穿孔。本文通过对福清核电厂辅助冷却水系 统管道腐蚀穿孔事件的分析，得出造成腐蚀穿孔的三个主要原因为管道防腐施工质量偏低，牺牲阳极保护不 足，发生腐蚀穿孔的短管和相连的换热器发生电偶腐蚀。通过对本次事件的原因分析和总结，为电厂后续机 组的防腐设计起到了指导作用，同时也为电厂海水管道防腐工作提供了参考数据。 关键词 海水管道 腐蚀穿孔 电偶腐蚀 牺牲阳极 中图分类号 TG 174 文章编号 1002-6495(2017)02-0209-04 Analysis on Pipeline Corrosion Perforation of Auxiliary Cooling Water System at Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant QIAO Ze, ZHAO Xingbao, CHEN Ping, LIN Jiankang Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Fuqing 350318, China Correspondent: QIAO Ze, E-mail: qiaoz@ Manuscript received 2016-09-30, in revised form 2016-12-05 ABSTRACT There are many seawater pipelines in a nuclear power plant. As seawater with high corro- sive property, in spite of anti- corrosion measures such as coating, rubber lining and sacrificial anode have already applied to pipelines since the design, but corrosion occurs endlessly, especially perforation of the pipelines. An analysis on the case history of the corrosion induced perforation of pipeline of the auxiliary cooling water system at Fuqing nuclear power plant has been made, and it follows that the corro- sion case may be ascribed to the poor construction quality, the insufficient protection supplied by sacrifi- cial anode and the galvanic corrosion induced by the coupling of the perforated pipe with the conjoint