斑岩型矿床01.pptxVIP

斑岩型矿床 porphyry deposit;;outline;Porphyry Deposits - Characteristics;Economic characteristics of the porphyry deposit 斑岩型矿床的经济特征;E26;Economic characteristics of the porphyry deposit 斑岩型矿床的经济特征;Largest 25 PCDs - based on contained Cu (Mt)最大的25个PCD－根据Cu储量（Mt）;;?Large tonnage and low grade (Cu 0.4~1%), bulk mineable deposits 储量大品位低适于规模开采;Chuquicamata Porphyry Copper Mine, Chile 智利Chuquicamata斑岩型铜矿;;—空间上集中分布于滨太平洋带（Cu储量500万t的超大型斑岩矿床的90％），次为特提斯?喜马拉雅带（~5％）和中亚?蒙古带（~4％）。;Distribution of porphyry Cu-Mo deposits worldwide;Location: Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposits位置：斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床;;;—Cenozoic 新生代（~60％），Mesozoic中生代（~35％）。;epoch;outline;Epochs of porphyry deposit formation斑岩型矿床的形成时期;? 大地构造背景; 陆缘弧环境的斑岩型矿床：广泛分布于太平洋东海岸，经典成矿省包括安第斯中部（智利、阿根廷、秘鲁）和美国西部;;Favourable Geodynamic Settings有利的地球动力学环境;;;Source: /mgg/image/2minrelief.html;;Shallowing subduction angle 俯冲角度变小 Cessation of voluminous andesitic volcanism 大规模安山质火山作用停止 Thrust stacking crustal thickening 逆冲推覆和地壳加 (? La/Yb) Giant earthquakes and propogation of deformation fronts 强烈地震和变形前缘变宽 Formation of porphyry and epithermal deposits 斑岩和浅成热液矿床的形成 Rapid uplift exhumation 快速隆升和剥蚀;;outline;岩浆岩;Xenolith of biotite quartz monzonite in QMP, North Parkes, NSW;QMP pipe, E27 Cu-Au PCD, North Parkes, NSW;;;Biotite quartz monzonite xenolith in quartz monzonite porphyry, NorthParkes, NSW;Intrusion Geometries 侵入体形态;Yerington cross-section from Dilles et al. (2000);Magmatic-Hydrothermal Transition;二长岩中的梳状石英层;North Parkes, NSW (Lickfold et al. 2003);Breccia-related porphyry Cu;outline;含矿斑岩体的围岩岩性多样，造成矿化类型的多样性 致密的硅铝质岩石salic rock：可作为岩体顶盖的隔挡层，有利于矿液在岩体内部和接触带成矿 活泼的碳酸盐岩carbonate rock：易于交代形成品位较富的脉状或似层状矿体，或在接触带附近???成矽卡岩矿体 斑岩型矿床常与脉状或矽卡岩矿床伴生; 十分发育，范围可达数百米至数千米，并具明显的、规律的水平和垂直分带，由岩体中心向外：;Mineralization has close relation to potassic zone and phyllic zone. 矿化主要与钾化带和石英?绢云母化带关系密切。;;;;Porphyry Deposits: Hydrothermal Alteration and mineralization;;What characterises potassic alteration?;Biotite Alteration (Potassic)黑云母蚀变（钾化）;K-Feldspar Alteration (Potassic)钾长石蚀