高考英语语法复习——强调句与省略句.ppt

强调句与省略句 【考点概述】 1. 强调句型结构 在英语中为了突出句中的某一部分，常用强调句型。 强调句的基本形式有两种，一种为：It is / was + 被强调部分 + who / that从句，被强调部分主要是句子的主语、宾语和状语。 另一种形式为：强调谓语，由助动词 do (did / does) + 动词原形来表示，do (did / does)可以译成“确实，的确”，但只用来强调肯定句。 2. 省略句 省略句是为了避免重复，突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段，可使语句简洁，避免重复。强调句和省略句是历年高考必考的考点之一，所以我们必须透彻理解，熟练运用。 【真题体验】 1. （2007， 江西卷）I dont mind her criticizing me, but ____ is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which 2. （2008，天津卷）It was along the Mississippi River ____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 3. （2007，浙江卷） It ____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that 4. （2007，重庆卷） It is not who is right but what is right ____ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 5. （2007，山东卷） — Where did you get to know her? — It was on the farm ____ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 6. （2006，湖北卷） — I was wondering if we could go skating this coming weekend. — ____ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 7. （2004， 全国卷）— Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? — _______ ? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come 8. （09 全国卷Ⅱ，10） All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 9. （2007，四川卷） The flowers his friends gave him will die unless ____ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 10. （2006，湖北卷） ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be Key: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【考点扫描】 考点一：强调句型及所强调的句子成分 1. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who句型被强调的部分主要是主语、宾语和状语等句子成份。 例如真题 1，答案为 A。 使用强调句要注意以下几点： 1）被强调的是状语或状语从句时要用 th