箱体隧道侧墙和顶板一次浇筑施工工法.docVIP

箱体隧道侧墙和顶板一次浇筑施工工法 　　摘要：箱体施工在实际工程中多为常见，一般的施工方法比较简单安全可靠，施工步骤为底板-侧墙-顶板的三步实施。但当受现场条件制约，箱体侧墙与四周的围护结构较近，且无法支设外侧模板和无法设置对拉螺栓时，就不能按照常规做法进行施工，为了更好的解决该类问题，我们通过对天津市滨海新区快速路——隧道（单箱双室）工程的具体实施，采用了“模板三角架自平衡独立支撑体系、两次支模”的方法进行箱体的施工，形成一套完整的施工工法，确保了侧墙与顶板混凝土一次浇筑到位，不留有施工缝，保证了箱体外的防水质量，且提高了箱室内避水的效果，为以后类似的工程提供科学的理论依据和量化的施工方法，应用效果显著。 关键词：模板三角架自平衡独立支撑体系；两次支模；一次性浇筑施工；施工工法 Abstract: housing construction is more common in the practical engineering, the general construction method is simple and safe and reliable, the construction steps - side walls - the roof of the base for the three steps to implement. But when under constraint condition on site, housing the palisade structure around the side walls and close, and not for the lateral templates and unable to set bolt, construction cannot be carried out in accordance with the standard practice, in order to better solve the problem, we through to the tianjin binhai new area expressway (single box double room) engineering, tunnel’s concrete implementation, adopted the “template tripod self-balancing independent supporting system, two shuttering” approach to housing construction, form a complete set of construction methods, to ensure that the side wall and roof concrete casting in place at a time, leaving no construction joints, ensuring the quality of waterproof outside the box body, and improves the box indoors to avoid the effect of the water, and provides the scientific theory basis for the later similar engineering and quantitative construction method, application effect is remarkable. Keywords: template tripod self-balancing independent supporting system; Two mode branch; One-time pouring construction; Construction methods 中图分类号：U445.4 文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 1.工法特点 1.1施工成本低：本工程结合具体的施工位置条件，采用“模板自平衡支设”的方法，进行箱体内模的一步实施，操作比较简单，空间占有面积小，并且可以重复周转利用，大大降低了施工成本。 1.2适用性强：适用于各种大型隧道箱体工程，同时也适用于箱体侧墙与周边围护结构较近的隧道工程。 1.3施工安全、操作简便：在进行箱体侧墙与顶板的内模支设时，采取的自平衡型支架，并与碗扣支架的合理配合应用，保证了施工人员和构件本身的安全性。 1.4该工法的优点是：施工简便；施工周期短；安全系数高；提高材料的使用率。 2.适用范