大学英语大二下学期讲课—第五单元.pptVIP

Unit 5(paragraph4~6);risk:导致……的危险1.风险，危险；冒险。2.【保险】(损失的)风险(率)；保险金额；被保险人，被保险物at all risks=at any [whatever] risk 无论冒什么危险，一定，无论如何at one‘s own risk 对可能发生的后果自己负责，自担风险。at the risk of 冒着…的危险run risks [a risk] 冒险run [take] the risk of 冒…的危险take a risk [risks] 冒险；【保险】承保…的险take no risks 慎重行事risk a battle 冒险一战risk one’s fortune [life] 拼着财产〔性命〕。risk sb’s anger 冒着某人可能会生气的风险；抱着受某人责备的决心试试看。 risk it 豁出去;;Precept:戒律名词：1.训导，告诫；格言，箴言；戒律。2.(技术上的)格式；规程；方案。3.【法律】命令书，令状。Practice is better than precept . 实例优于口训；以身作则胜于口头训导。Virtue:美德，优点1.德，品德；德行，善行 (opp. vice )， 美德，节操，贞操。2.价值，长处，优点。3.力，效能，效力，功效4.【宗教】 〔 pl. 〕 第七级天使paint sb. utterly without a single virtue把某人说得一无是处。 a man of virtue 有品德的人a woman of virtue 贞淑的女人drugs of great virtue 效力大的药make a virtue of necessity做非做不可的事而装成出于高尚动机;Utter:说出形容词:1.完全的，十足的。2.无条件的，绝对的，断然的。3.外边的〔现在除 utter bar (【法律】外席)及 utter barrister (【法律】外席律师)二例外罕用〕。an utter stranger 完全不认识的人utter darkness 漆黑an utter fool 大傻瓜 an utter refusal 断然的拒绝be at an utter loss what to do 完全不晓得怎样才好及物动词:1.发出(声音等)；讲，说；说出，说明，表明，吐露(心事等)；公开申言。2.使用，行使，流通(伪钞等)。3.发射；喷射。utter a groan 发出呻吟声utter the truth [a lie] 说真话[谎话]; 过去分词短语“armed with such a precept”在句子中用做状语。分词短语做状语，通常用来说明句子中的谓语动词，其位置可在句首、句子中或句末，一般用逗号隔开。放在句首的分词短语常常表示时间、原因、条件；放在句末的常表示结果，方式或伴随情况等。例如： Seen from the hill ,our town looks like a beautiful garden.(做时间状语) The teacher came into this office,followed by some students (做伴随状语) Praised by the teacher,he studied even harder.(做原因状语);New words slip into : fall into;enter (esp. though carelessness)陷入 EXAMPLE:He began to slip into debt. deceptive: a.deceiving or misleading;meat to deceive 欺骗性的 EXAMPLE:The sea here is very deceptive it looks calm but is in fact very dangerous. innumerable: too many to be counted 无数的 EXAMPLE:She has received innumerable get-well cards and flowers.;placebo: n. substamce give instead of red medicine to a patient for psycholog ical effect 安慰剂 EXAMPLE:People usually feel better after taking a plancebo, even though it