大学语法之虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气;1.虚拟语气在非真实条件从句的构成和用法 (Sentences of Unreal Condition);1. If I ____ (have) the money, I _____ (travel) round the world. ;注 2. 根据内容的需要，从句与主句可有不一致的错综时间。 ;2. 用介词短语取代if从句的含蓄条件中的虚拟语气；常用的词语有：otherwise, without, but for, but that, supposing, suppose, on condition that, in case, lest, for fear that;5.他可以骑这辆自行车，条件是他能够明天把它还回来。 He can use the bicycle on condition that he should return it tomorrow. 6. In case, lest, for fear that ;3. wish后的宾语从句 wish 后面的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气，表示与主句谓语动词同时存在或先于主句谓语动词存在的与事实相反的情况或将来不太可能实现的愿望。其句型为： ;I wish that he weren’t so lazy. He wishes that he were a teacher. I wish that he had not made so much fuss about it. I wish that the rain would stop.;4. If only 引起的句子 if only后的从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表示愿望、意为“但愿”。用“过去时或would + 动词原形”表示与现在或未来事实相反，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。;5. “It is (about, high) time + that …”句型的虚拟语气;6.would rather, had rather, would as soon, would sooner, would prefer,等后宾语从句中的虚拟语气;He’d rather not go dancing tonight. I’d rather not have told her the news. She is such a gossip. ;7. 用在表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等动词的宾语从句的虚拟语气。;We desire that the tour leader ______ us immediately of any change in plans. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed;John Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of American poetry is his insistence that it _______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. is to be analyzed be analyzed has been analyzed should have been analyzed;8. 同位语从句及表语从句中的虚拟语气;9. 用在主语从句中的虚拟语气;It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made. A. not be started B. will not be started C. is not started D. is not to be started;10. 以as if 和as though （好似，好像）引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中的虚拟语气。;My uncle always talks as though he _______ a public meeting. address addressed is addressing were addressing;11. Imagine等词后句中及what if句中的虚拟语气;12. 虚拟语气用于表示祝愿的祈使句中，动词一般要用原形或“may + 动词原形”， 同时要注意句子的主谓倒装。;_____ today, I would get there by Sunday. Would I leave Was I leaving Were I to leave If I leave;2. Suppose you were given a