【中考命题研究】河北省2016中考英语 语法专题突破 专题十一 动词的语态（无答案） 人教新目标版.docVIP

专题十 ,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考纲要求 1.一般现在时的被动语态　2.一般过去时的被动语态　3.一般将来时的被动语态 考查点 年份 题号 选项设置 分值 一般现在时 的被动语态 2014 43 treats/treated/is__treated/was treated 1分 2011 44 celebrate/is__celebrated/celebrated/was celebrated 1分 一般过去时 的被动语态 2015 38 moves/moved/is moved/was__moved 1分 2013 39 invites/is invited/was__invited/has invited 1分 一般将来时 的被动语态 2012 44 will save/was saved/have saved/will__be__saved 1分 　　动词语态为河北中考单项选择题的必考点且都与时态相结合主要表现为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。选项的设置均为一个动词的两种不同时态和不同语态。语境设置在近三年来很少出现明显的时间状语提示需要分析语境才能判断出选项。语句多为单句形式词数多为9～13。 预计2016年河北中考的单项选择 ,河北中考重难点突破 【考点抢测】 　　)1.Chinese ________ by more and more people from all over the world today. 　　　　　　　B．learned (　　)2.(2015保定8中模拟)Today______ everywhere. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used (　　)3.(2015唐山54中模拟)Every year______ for their fins(鱼翅)． C．are killed D．will kill (　　)4.The sport of basketball ________ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. C．is played D．has played (　　)5.When I called the bus service________ that there was no more bus. A．was telling B．was told C．has told D．had told (　　)6.(2015保定17中模拟)A new club ________ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. C．has started D．was started (　　)7.The first Earth Day ________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. C．is celebrated D．was celebrated (　　)8.________ some advice on how to improve her listening skills，and she gladly accepted Miss Greens. A．gave B．was given C．gives D．is given (　　)9.________ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest. A．was finished B．will be finished C．has been finished D．cant be finished (　　)10.(2015唐山友谊中学模)Im sure that stricter rules ________ to control smoking very soon. A．made B．will make C．were made D．will be made 【满分点拨】 1动词语态的分类 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作Many people speak English there.那儿很多人说英语。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者即行为动词的对象。如：Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被很多人说。(Chinese是动词speak的承受者) 2被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。常见的4种时态的被动结构如下： 时态 被动结构 例句 一般 现在