【中考命题研究】河北省2016中考英语 语法专题突破 专题十三 主谓一致与there be句型（无答案） 人教新目标版.docVIP

专题十三　主谓一致与there be句型 河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 分值 句型与主 谓一致 2012 29 there be句型(there is something wrong with…) 1分 2011 28 there be句型的主谓一致和时态 1分 分析近5年河北中考真题可以看出句型与主谓一致为河北中考单项选择题的常考点而且常与时态同时考查。语句设置多为单句词数为8～14。如：2011年28题考查there be句型的过去时；偶尔也会考查固定句型如：2012年29题考查“There is something wrong with…”的用法。 预计2016年河北中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be句型或主谓一致。 河北中考重难点突破 【考点抢测】 1on，books，the，there，desk，some，are ________________________________________________________________________. 2．a，there，here，near，is，bookstore ________________________________________________________________________? (　　)3.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. 　　　　　B．am　　　　　C．was　　　　　D．are (　　)4.Some funny cartoon pictures ________ on the wall of my bedroom. (　　)5.________ flying to Singapore this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were (　　)6.________ some flowers on the teachers desk just now，but now there is nothing on it. A．have B．was C．were D．had (　　)7.________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold (　　)8.________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. A．is　　B．are　C．have　　D．has 【满分点拨】 一、语法一致原则 使用情况 例句 “不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语谓语动词用单数形式。 The girl is fond of singing. ironment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语谓语动词用复数形式。 The students are having their math class. and连接主语时如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物谓语(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词)则谓语动词要用单数形式 Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and the teacher are coming. both…and…连 Both Peter and Mike come from England. 有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses等)作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Jacks glasses are broken. “a number of＋复数名词”作主语谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of trees have been planted. 不定代词anothere，everyth-ing，nothing，anybody，any-thing，anyone，no one等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 Is everyone here? I called you last night，but nobody was in. 主语后面跟withth，including，no less