大型真菌光受体及其功能研究进展.pdfVIP

菌物学报 jwxt@ 15 September 2015, 34(5): 880-889 Http:// Mycosystema ISSN1672-6472 CN11-5180/Q © 2015 IMCAS, all rights reserved. 综述 Review DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.140146 大型真菌光受体及其功能研究进展 郭明敏1, 2 杨涛2 卜宁1* 董彩虹2* 1 沈阳师范大学化学与生命科学学院 辽宁 沈阳 110034 2 中国科学院微生物研究所真菌地衣系统学重点实验室 北京 100101 摘 要：真菌通过光受体感受光信号，光除了调控大型真菌生理周期、形态变化和代谢产物产生外，还是大多数大型真 菌原基分化和子实体生长的必要条件。本文对近年来大型真菌的光反应和光受体研究进行了概述。大型真菌中光受体研 究目前仅限于WC-1 同源蛋白，WC-1 既有对光信号应答的能力，同时作为转录因子，又能激活下游基因的表达，但是不 同物种中可能存在不同的靶基因。wc-1 基因敲除造成裂褶菌、蛹虫草子实体发育阻断。光受体及其作用机制的研究将为 大型真菌子实体发育机制研究奠定基础。 关键词：大型真菌，光，光受体，子实体发育 Photoreceptor and its functions in macrofungi: a review 1, 2 2 1* 2* GUO Ming-Min YANG Tao BU Ning DONG Cai-Hong 1 College of Chemistry and Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Abstract : Light plays important roles in the growth and development of fungi. It can regulate the circadian rhythm, morphology and secondary metabolite of macrofungi and is essential for the formation and development of primordium and fruiting body. Fungi sense light signal through photoreceptors. WC-1, the blue light receptor, is the only photoreceptor studied in macrofungi so far. WC-1 can response to light signal and stimulate the expressions of downstream genes which may differ in different species as a transcription factor. The deletion of wc-1 in Schizophyllum commune and Cordyceps militaris results in blocking of fruiting body development. The study on photoreceptors and their mechanisms will improve the understanding the fruiting body development in macrofungi. In this paper, we summarized the research progresses on photo responses and photoreceptors reported in macrofungi