麦草造纸碳足迹算法及低碳路径研究-林产化学与工业.pdfVIP

麦草造纸碳足迹算法及低碳路径研究 张欢,张辉* (南京林业大学江苏省制浆造纸科学与技术重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210037) 摘摇 要:摇 探讨了麦草造纸业碳足迹及碳汇率计算方法;进而辅以国内典型规模与技术水平企业麦 草产文化用纸生产线(40t/ d)为例,计算其碳汇率;最后提出提高我国麦草造纸碳汇率的路径。 研 究结果表明,造纸业碳足迹计算适用于生命周期法;我国典型的企业麦草产漂白文化用纸生产线 ZHANG Huan摇 摇 (40t/ d)的吨纸碳排放量为2072.5kg,碳汇率为0.78;企业须加大生产规模至80t/ d 以上、采用节 能高效先进生产工艺与装备降低碳排量,可实现麦草造纸碳汇率大于1.0。 关键词:摇 制浆造纸;麦草;碳足迹;碳汇率;低碳路径 中图分类号:TQ35;TS71摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-2417(2012)06-0011-06 Carbon Footprint Calculation Method for Pulping and Papermaking with Straw Material and the Measurements for Lowing Carbon ZHANG Huan,ZHANG Hui (Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing210037,China) Abstract:Calculation method of carbon footprint and carbon鄄sinks ratio of wheat straw papermaking industry was discussed in present study. The proposed methodwas applied to calculate the carbon鄄sinks ratio of a cultural paper production line (40t/ d) with straw material. The ways to improve carbon鄄sinks ratio for China papermaking mills with straw material were proposed as well. The results showed that the life cycle assessment is suitable for the carbon footprint calculation in papermaking industry. The carbon emission andthecarbon鄄sinksratiofor 1tpaperinthetypicalline (40t/ d)are2248.5 kgCO and0.8,respective鄄 2 ly;The higher carbon鄄sinks ratio (1.0) in papermaking industry could be realized when the production capacity increased from40t/ dto80t/ d,andmoreadvancedtechnologiesandequipmentswereusedinwheat strawpapermakingtoreducecarbonemis鄄 sion. Key words:pulping and papermaking;wheat straw;carbon footprint;carbon鄄sinks ratio;low carbon path 温室效应对人类的巨大危害促使全球发展低碳经济与低碳产业。 作为国民经济重要支柱产业之一 的造纸业以植物纤维作为原料,一