cacti安装与配置.docxVIP

Cacti安装与配置一、准备所需要的软件包Apache ? ? /Mysql ? ? ?/Php ? ? ? ?Rrdtool ? ?http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/Net-snmp ? /Cacti ? ? ?/其中apache、mysql、php通过yum安装二、安装所需要的软件1.安装LAMP[root@cacti ~]# yum -y install httpd mysql-server php php-mysql mysql-devel[root@cacti ~]# chkconfig httpd on[root@cacti ~]# chkconfig mysqld on[root@cacti ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start[root@cacti ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start安装完成后，可通过以下程序测试[root@cacti html]# cat inex.php?phpphpinfo();?2.安装rrdtoolRrdtool安装需要cairo、libxml2、pango库支持，可通过yum安装[root@cacti ~]# yum -y install cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel[root@cacti ~]# tar zxvf rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz[root@cacti ~]# cd rrdtool-1.4.7[root@cacti rrdtool-1.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool[root@cacti rrdtool-1.4.7]# make make install[root@cacti rrdtool-1.4.7]# ln -s /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/* /usr/local/bin/?3.安装net-snmp[root@cacti ~]# tar zxvf net-snmp-.tar.gz[root@cacti ~]# cd net-snmp-[root@cacti net-snmp-]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/net-snmp[root@cacti net-snmp-]# make make install[root@cacti net-snmp-]# cp EXAMPLE.conf /etc/snmpd.conf[root@cacti ~]# ln -s /usr/local/net-snmp/bin/* /usr/local/bin/[root@cacti ~]# vim /etc/snmpd.confrocommunity public localhost #去掉注释[root@cacti ~]# /usr/local/net-snmp/sbin/snmpd?-c /etc/snmpd.conf加入开机启动[root@cacti ~]# echo /usr/local/net-snmp/sbin/snmpd -c /etc/snmpd.conf /etc/rc.local?4.安装cacti[root@cacti ~]# tar zxvf cacti-0.8.7i-PIA-3.1.tar.gz[root@cacti ~]# mv cacti-0.8.7i-PIA-3.1/* /var/www/html/#将cacti中的内容移到 web目录[root@cacti ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/[root@cacti ~]# mysql -uroot?#连接到mysql创建数据库mysql create database cacti;#创建cacti数据库mysql insert into mysql.user(host,user,password) values (localhost,cacti,password(cacti123));#建立用户cacti，密码cacti123mysql flush privileges;#重载mysql授权表mysql grant all on cacti.* to cacti@localhost identified by cacti123;#把数据库cacti授权于用户cacti[root@cacti ~]# cd /var/www/html/[root@cacti html]# mysql -ucacti -pcacti123 cacticacti.sql #将cacti数据库导入修改网站配置文件，使用正确连接数据库参数[ro