三电平整流器弃用中矢量的对称三区电压矢量调制策略-电工技术学报.pdfVIP

2009 年 6 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.24 No. 6 第 24 卷第 6 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jun . 2009 三电平整流器弃用中矢量的对称三区电压矢量 调制策略 伍文俊 钟彦儒 段博 （西安理工大学自动化学院 西安 7 10048） 摘要 根据基于目标控制的三电平PWM 整流 的数学模型，详细分析了三电平各电压矢 量对直流侧中点电压的影响，提出了一种弃用中矢量的对称三区的电压矢量调制策略。对该法 在不同调制模式下整流 的性能进行了深入仿真研究。该方法电压矢量分区少，算法简单。由 于弃用了中矢量，电压矢量调制策略本身的直流侧中点电压达到了自平衡。仿真和实验结果表 明，三电平PWM 整流 性能稳定，功率因数高，方法正确有效。与传统调制策略相比，当网 侧电流幅值变化较大时，该方法的直流侧中点电压平衡效果仍然很好。 关键词：三电平整流 中矢量 对称三区 脉宽调制 中点电压 调制模式 中图分类号：TM46 A Symmetrical Three-Section PWM for Three-Level Rectifier With Medium Vectors Being Eliminated Wu Wenj un Zhong Yanru D uan Bo （Xi ’an University of Technology Xi ’an 7 10048 China ） Abstract According to the mathematical model of three-level pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier based on obj ects being controlled, the influence of various vectors on neutral-point (NP) voltage in direct current (DC) side is analyzed, and ａsymmetrical three-section PWM without medium vectors is proposed. On the basis of different modulating mode, the characteristics of rectifier are studied. This PWM is simpler since its vector section is reduced. Because medium- vectors are eliminated, the neutral-point voltage self-balance is achieved. The simulation and experimental results show that three-level PWM rectifier runs steadily in unity power factor, and the proposed method is correct and efficient . Compared with traditional PWM, while the amplitude of line current changes rapidly, the effect of neutral-point voltage being balanced is still excellent . Keywords ：Three-level rectifier, medium-vector, symmetrical three-section, PWM, neutral-