Numerical analysis of temperature profile and weld dimensions in laser ＋ GMAW hybrid welding of aluminum alloy T-joint.pdfVIP

Numericalanalysisoftemperatureprofileandwelddimensionsinlaser+GMAWhybridweldingofaluminumalloyT-joint Numericalanalysisoftemperatureprofileandwelddimensionsin laser+GMAW hybridweldingofaluminum alloyT- joint xuGuoxiang，WuChuansong，QinGuoliangandWangXuyou 胥国祥，武传松 ，秦国梁 ，王旭友 Abstract Thetemperaturefieldsinthetransientstateandwelddimensionsinlaser+gasmetalarcwelding(GMAW)hybrid weldingofaluminumalloyT-jointfordifferentweldingconditionswerecalculatedusingthedevelopedheatsourcemodel，and theeffectofweldingspeedonthemwasanalyzed．Theresultsshowthatthetemperaturefieldforthefirstweldpassonlyshows thefeatureofGMAWand theoneforthesecondweldpasshasthecharacteristicsofbothlaserweldingandGMAW．Welding speedcanaffectgreatlywelddimensionsand temperaturedistribution．Whenweldingspeedreaches3．5m／min，thefusion zonesoftwoweldpassesareseparatedandthemaximumpeaktemperatureofthermalcycleontheworkpiecesu,facedecreases largely． Keywords hybridwelding，aluminumalloy，temperaturefield，T-joint，numericalsimulation 0 Introduction nism inlaser+GMAW hybridweldingofaluminum alloy Aluminum alloyT。welded structuresarewidelyused T-joint．Thetemperatureprofiles，weldpoolgeometryand inautomobile，petroleum storage，railwayvehicles，bridge thermalcyclesinhybridweldingofaluminumalloyT—joint and aerospace_1-4] areanalyzedandtheinfluencesofdifferentweldingparam— ． However， compared with simple joint，weldingdefectssuchaspore，undercut，crackand etersonthem arediscussed． jointsoftening，aremorelikelytotakeplaceduringthe weldingofaluminumalloyT-jointduetoitsmorecompli- 1 Experimental cared temperature distribution and stressstateofmolten Nd：YAG laser+GMAW hybridwelding wasp