Optimized Reimbursement Scheme of China＇s New Cooperative Medical System Using Monte Carlo Simulation.pdfVIP

BiomedEnvironSci，2013；26(11)：937—943 937 Policy Forum OptimizedReimbursementSchemeofChina’sNew CooperativeMedical System UsingMonteCarloSimulation MENGXueHuil2-s，HUANGYiXiang，RAODongPing，andLIUQing， China’s RuraI Cooperative Medical System anexpectedvalueE(X)byanarithmeticaverageof collapsedalongsidecommunalfarmingattheendof the results of a Iarge number of independent the Maoistperiod in 1976．Jeaving mostfarmers experimentsthataIIhavethesamedistributionas vulnerable ．JnruraJareas，where 80％ ofpeople X ．W ith powerfuIcomputersnow more widely have been withouthealth insurance ofany kind， availablethan ever．theMonte Carlosimulation is illnesshasemergedasaleadingcauseofpoverty ． becoming more popular with quantitative Toaddressthepoorstateofhealthcareamongthe researchersindi仟erentdisciplines…J ． Thissimulation ruraIpopulation．in2003theChinesegovernment techniquehasbeensuccessfuIlyappliedtoavariety IaunchedtheNew RuralCooperativeM edicaISystem ofsituationsinthemedicaIfield “J ． (NCMS)an indemnityhealth insuranceprogram It is essentiaIto design and optimize the designed to provide health coverage and reduce reimbursement scheme tO maintain the fund poverty caused bv …nesses forthe entire rural baIanceoftheNCMS．UsIngsurveydataforacounty population 一．TheNCMSexpandeddramatically,to with a large population，we carri